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Title: The Scarlet Stigma

Subtitle: A Drama in Four Acts

Author: Nathaniel Hawthorne and James Edgar Smith

Release Date: January 28, 2010 [EBook #31112]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Sigal Alon and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

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Stigmatization

Persons Represented

Act I

Scene I

Scene II

Scene III

Act II

Scene I

Scene II

Scene III

Act III

Scene I

Scene II

Scene III

Act IV

Scene I

Scene II

Transcriber's Note

The Scarlet Stigma

A Drama

In Four Acts

By

JAMES EDGAR SMITH.

Founded upon Nathaniel Hawthorne's Novel,

"The Scarlet Letter."

WASHINGTON, D.C.

JAMES J. CHAPMAN,

1899.

Copyright, 1899, by JAMES EDGAR SMITH.

All rights reserved.

Press of George S. Krouse.        Bindery of Edwin F. Price.

WASHINGTON, D.C.

Stigmatization is a rare incident of ecstasy. Not many well authenticated cases have been reported by competent medical authorities, and yet there can be no doubt of its occasional occurrence. See Encyclopaedia Britannica, article on Stigmatization by Dr. Macalister, and references therein cited; also the work on Nervous and Mental Diseases by Dr. Landon Carter Gray, page 511. That it may occur in men of a high order of ability is instanced by the case of St. Francis of Assisi.

It ought not to be necessary to point out that the entire third scene in the second act of this play is a dramatic transcript from the diseased consciousness of Mr. Dimsdell, that the Satan of the play is an hallucination, and that the impress of the stigma upon Dimsdell's breast is merely the culmination of his auto-hypnotic ecstasy, or trance.

PERSONS REPRESENTED.

ROGER PRYNNE, called Chillingworth, a physician.

ARTHUR DIMSDELL, a youthful divine.

JOHN WILSON, a good old minister.

BELLINGHAM, Governor of the Colony.

BUTTS, a sea captain.

SATAN, an hallucination of Dimsdell's.

BRONSON,

WARD,

LANGDON,

ARNOLD,

Members of the Governor's Council.

DIGGORY, a servant to Governor Bellingham.

HESTER PRYNNE, wife of Roger Prynne.

MARTHA WILSON, daughter of Rev. John Wilson.

URSULA, a nurse.

BETSEY, a milkmaid.

MOTHER CAREY, keeper of a sailor's inn.

A Clerk, a Crier, a Jailer, Councilors, Citizens, Soldiers,

Sailors, Indians, Servants.

SCENE—Boston.

TIME—June, 1668.

top

THE SCARLET STIGMA.

ACT I.

SCENE I.

—A tavern and a street in front of it. Settles on porch. SAILORS smoking and drinking. Enter CAPTAIN BUTTS, singing.

Butts.

The Margery D. was a trim little ship,

The men they could man, and the skipper could skip;

She sailed from her haven one fine summer day,

And she foundered at sea in the following way,—

To-wit:

All.

A-rinkety, clinkety, clink, clank, clank,

The liquor they bathed in, the spirits they drank;

A sailor at sea with three sheets in the wind

Can hardly be called, sirs, quite sober.

Enter MOTHER CAREY, from Tavern.

Carey. Cap'n! Cap'n Butts! Gen'le gen'lemen! would top ye rune a pore widdy woman by a singing of sech filthy tunes? And me up for my license again nex' Tuesday!

Butts. Peace! Peace, Mother Carey, hear your chickens screech! Come, boys!

[Singing.

The captain was thirsty, and so was each man,

They ladled the grog out by cup and by can,

The night it was stormy, they knew not the place,

And they sang as they sank the following grace,—

To-wit:

All.

A-sinkety, sinkety, sink, sank, sunk,

Our captain is tipsy, our mate is quite drunk,

Our widows we leave to the world's tender care

And we don't give a damn for the Devil!

Ha! Ha! Ha!

Carey. O, Lord! O, Lord! If the magistrates should hear that song, they'd close my place!

Butts. There, there now. [Chucks her under the chin.] The magistrates are not as quick to hear a sailor sing as thou art to take his orders. Bring us a pint apiece.

Carey. Thou naughty man! [Slaps his jaws.] A pint apiece?

[Exit.

Butts. Aye. Now, lads, bargain out your time; ye'll not see a petticoat for many a day.

[Lights pipe and sits.

Sailors. Aye, aye, sir.

CITIZENS cross stage, singly and in groups, all going in the same direction. Enter MOTHER CAREY from house with ale, serves it, looks up and down street as in expectation of some one, then goes in.

Butts. Mother Carey's lost one of her chicks. Here lads! top here's to the mousey Puritan lassies! They won't dance, they can't sing—Ah! well! here's to them till we come again!

[All drink.

Enter along the street two COUNCILORS.

Arnold. 'Tis very true; but, sir, though many break this law and go unpunished, our godly Company should not wink at known adultery.

Langdon. In other words, we must find scape-goats to bear our sins.

Arnold. Nay, not exactly that. We vindicate God's laws, and——

[Exeunt Councilors.

Butts. He must be Privy Councilor to the Lord Himself!

Enter a group of WOMEN.

First Woman. Her beauty, say'st thou? Pretty is as pretty does, say I. I'd beauty her! Go to! Who knows the father of her brat; can any tell?

Second Woman. Thou dost not doubt thy goodman?

First Woman. Trust none of them. I know mine own; dost thou know thine? As for her she hath shamed our sex, and I would—

[Exeunt Women.

Butts. God's-my-life, there's more poison in their tongues than in a nest of rattlesnakes? What's all this pother, lads?

Sailor. There's a trial, sir, on a charge of bastardy.

Butts. Ha! ha! ha! You rogues had better ship elsewhere; if the wind sits in that quarter, you'll find foul weather here.

Sailors. Ha! ha! ha!

top

More people cross the stage.

Butts. Cheapside on a holiday!

Re-enter MOTHER CAREY, dressed for walking.

Carey. O, dear! O, dear! I'll be late; I'm sure I'll be late. Oh! dear, dear, dear! why will that Ursula still lag?

Butts. What's the matter, Mother?

Carey. Matter? Matter enough! a gentlewoman tried for adultery and me sure to miss it all! [Looks around.] Why doesn't Ursula come? O, dear! O, dear!—why, here she is!

Enter URSULA.

What kept thee, Ursula?

Ursula. Such a crowd! Whew! I'm out o' breath. [Sits; one or two pass over.] The town's run mad to look upon a gentlewoman shamed. [Citizens still pass.] Ah! there's no room for me now, but when her labor came God knows there was no press! I had room enough then, not one would lend a hand—fie! they are serpents, all of them; they have double tongues to hiss, but ne'er a hand to help.

Carey. Still talking to herself. Here, Ursula, take the keys and wait upon the gentlemen.

[Hands keys to Ursula and exit up street.

Ursula. Let the gentlemen wait on me awhile.

Butts. Would you have us die of thirst, Ursula?

Ursula. What will you have, Captain?

Butts. Stingo, Ursula, stingo!

[Exit Ursula in tavern.

What say you, lads, shall we see this trial?

Sailor. Aye, aye, sir, the woman's fair to look upon.

top

Butts. Then let us get our ballast in, hoist sail and tack away.

Re-enter URSULA with ale.

Who is it, Ursula, they try?

Ursula. A gentle lady, sir. God's-my-life, had no man tempted her—but, that's your ways, you tempt us, blame us when we yield, and then make laws to punish us.

Butts. But, what's her name?

Ursula. What should it be but Hester Prynne?

Butts. Hester Prynne? The gentle Mistress Prynne I brought from Amsterdam three years ago?

Ursula. The same, God bless her.

Butts. My lads, don't wait for me.

[Exeunt Sailors.

I knew her husband, Ursula; a man

Well versed in all the wisdom of the time;

Somewhat well gone in years, but lovable

Beyond the shallowness of youth, and rich

In mellow charity. Oft hath he sailed

With me from port to port where learning drew him,

And still came richer home. One day he shipped

For Amsterdam and brought his bride, who, like

A hawthorn in its pink of youth that blushes

'Neath the shadow of an ancient elm,

Shed spring-time sweetness round his green old age.

I've seen them often in their Holland home,

Where wisdom laid its treasures at the feet

Of love, and beauty crowned the offering.

She was a lovely lady, Ursula,

And when her lord, still bent on learning more,

Resolved to come out to America—

top His own affairs then calling him to England—

He placed her in my care, intending soon

To follow her. He did, but curséd fate!

His ship was lost—no one knows where!

Ursula.                                     Alack

The day! She had not sinned had he been here.

Butts. But, didst thou know her, Ursula, as I

Have known her, wisely good and true, thou wouldst

Have wondered more.

Ursula.                   Know her, sir! I nursed her!

Butts. Thou, Ursula?

Ursula.                      None but I!

Butts. Where were her friends?

Ursula.                         Where, but at home! Dear heart,

They shunned her like the plague—though if the truth

Were known, many that shun her now would keep

Her company perforce. None came near

But pious Master Dimsdell, and even he

Came only out of duty to her soul;

He told me so.

Butts.                   The Reverend Master Dimsdell

And thou her only comforters?

Ursula.                                     Nay,

The little bairn was her greatest comfort, sir.

Butts. How doth she bear her trouble, Ursula?

Ursula. Like a good woman, sir.

Butts.                                     She yet is that!

But have you never learned her lover's name?

Ursula. Nay, I never have.

top

Butts.                                  'Tis strange that she

Should fall; and then endeavor to conceal

Her lover! Noble, wise and beautiful,

No other than a man of mark could win her!

Ursula. A three years widow, baby three months old,

A coward run-a-gate of a lover, sir—

Tell me, is there no exception made

By law for widows?

Butts.                      None, of which I know.

Ursula. The law is hard indeed!

Butts.                                        I wonder if

A rough sea-dog like me might speak a word

For her?

Ursula. Aye, that you might! Go seek the good

Old Doctor Wilson, mercy dwells with him,

And he will aid you, sir.

Butts.                         I'll go at once.

[Exeunt severally, Butts up street, Ursula in tavern.

Enter ROGER PRYNNE, travel stained.

Roger. We are not masters of our paths, although

Our wills do seem to guide our faltering steps:

Ship voyagers are we, and roam at will

Within the narrow confines of the deck,

But neither plot nor steer the destined course.

I may have passed her house—I'll ask my way

Here at the inn. Long live King Boniface!

What ho! some wine!

Ursula. [Within] Your patience, Captain, I'll be there anon.

Roger. At your leisure, hostess; I've learned to wait.

[Sits.

A bachelor at sixty, I found myself

top Encumbered with a ward—nay, not that—

Enriched with female loveliness and grace

Bequeathed unto me by a dying friend.

Volition had no part in that, nor in

My sudden recrudescency of love.

I willed our marriage; but 'twas fate bestowed

The joys I long had fled. Then came our life

In Amsterdam; each day so filled with bliss

It overflowed into the next, and days

Of joy grew into weeks and months of happiness—

Let me have wine, I say!

Ursula. [Within] Coming, sir!

Roger. Anon the traveling itch—was't fate or will—

Possessed my soul to see America,

And money matters calling me to London,

Where raged the plague, I sent my wife before me

To America with Captain Butts, then bound

For Boston. Ah! well-a-day, the parting!—

I hurried up my business; fled London town;

Shipped for America; was wrecked far South;

Captured by Indians; escaping, wandered North

Until I found the white man's colonies;

And now footsore and old I've reached the place

I first intended. What next, O, Fate?

Enter URSULA.

Good morrow, hostess.

Ursula.             Good morrow, sir.

[Surprised.

top

Roger.                        Look not

Askance upon my way-worn clothes; there's gold

To pay my reckoning.

[Throwing money down.

Ursula.          Your pardon, sir;

I marveled, sir, so fine a gentleman

Should be so travel-stained. What will you have?

Roger. Bring me a cup of sherris-sack.

Ursula. [Aside] I knew he was a gentleman!

[Exit.

Roger. How will my Hester greet me? Will she know me?

She never saw me with a beard, nor in

Such rags. Perhaps she thinks me dead—

If so, the shock might kill her—Let me see—

Putative widows have before my time

Bought second husbands with their beauty, wealth,

Or wit—and she hath all. 'Tis probable—

And when the long-supposed defunct returned,

He found his amorous relict the bride

Of a bright-eyed youth! What worse, ye harpy fates?

She may be dead! Oh! this is madness!

Sweet Heaven, let her live! and, if I find

Her married, I'll depart unknown to her

And bury in my heart's deep sepulchre

My widowed grief. Bah! I'm a fool!

This weakness comes from my long wandering!

Misfortunes, though we think we conquer them,

Ever pursue, hang on our rear, and give

Such rankling wounds as teach our souls to dread

What else may lie in wait invincible.

Re-enter URSULA with wine.

Ursula. I beg your pardon, sir. I could not find the wine at first.

Roger. Why, how was that?

top

Ursula. I'm not the hostess, sir, she is away; I merely take her place till she comes back.

Roger. You fill it rarely.

Ursula. God bless thee, sir, I'm cook, nurse, or hostess, as people need me. Ursula Cook, Ursula Nurse, or Ursula Goodale, at your service, sir.

Roger. Ah, indeed, Ursula! Then I presume thou knowest many of the citizens?

Ursula. I know them everyone.

Roger. This wine is excellent. [Drinking] Dost know one Roger Prynne?

Ursula. The husband of our Hester Prynne?

Roger. The same. [Aside] Thank God, she lives.

Ursula. He's dead, sir, rest his soul, a more than thirty months ago.

Roger. Poor fellow! He was a friend of mine. Where did they bury him?

Ursula. His ship was wrecked, he had no burial.

Roger. Here's to his memory! You know his wife?

Ursula. Alas; I do, sweet lady!

Roger. And why alas? The loss of a husband is no great calamity in a colony. There can be no dearth here of husband-material, I fancy.

Ursula. Whence come you that you know so little of the doings here?

Roger. From the far South, where for two long years and more I've lived among the savages. What do you mean?

Ursula. I mean her trial by the magistrates.

Roger. Tried by magistrates? For what?

Ursula. Adultery.

top

Roger. Tried for adultery?

Ursula. Aye, sir, that she is.

Roger. It is a lie, a damned lie! Tried for adultery! A likely thing! So pure a woman! A purer creature never lived!

Ursula. Sir, you are her friend? You know her?

Roger. I am—I am her husband—her husband's friend. I knew her in Old England. Adultery! A pretty word! Who doth accuse her? Damned detractors!

Ursula. Her child.

Roger. Her what?

Ursula. Her child.

Roger. Hath Hester Prynne a child? Well, well; that is news indeed! God bless the little thing! it can't be quite as much as three years old; nay, not so old. Why, such a tot can give no testimony. I'll go to this trial; I may be able yet to aid her. Adultery! Bah!

Ursula. God bless your heart, sir.

Roger. Is't a boy or girl, how old?

Ursula. A girl and three months old.

Roger. Three months? Three years you mean.

Ursula. Three months, I said.

Roger. Thou dost not mean that Hester Prynne hath borne a child within the last two years?

Ursula. I do. [Aside] A strange man, truly. This news hath troubled him; but that's not strange, it troubles all her friends. He seemed glad enough she had a child, but when I said it was a girl it seemed to sting him. Well, well! God help the women; we are unwelcome when we come, abused while we stay, and driven hence with ill-usage.

top

Roger. Adulteress! That cannot be! There's some

Mistake, or some deceit in this. Her great

Nobility of heart would take upon

Herself another's wrong. I'll take an oath

The babe they say is hers she never bore!

Ursula. 'Tis surely hers, for I delivered her.

Roger. Hester! Hester! O, my God! My Hester!

Woman, didst thou say that she is married?

Ursula. Nay, I said she is a widow, sir.

Roger. Who is her paramour?

Ursula. I do not know.

[Busies herself removing tankards.

Roger. [Aside] Now is my honored name dragged in the dust

By her to whom I did confide its keeping;

And she herself, my cherished wife, upraised

Upon a pedestal of shameful guilt

For filthy mouths to spit their venom at.

Slowly now. Whatever haps I'll be

Cornelius Tacitus for the nonce, nor brave

My state with that true name which marks me out

As Publius Cornutus. I must have time to think.

[To Ursula] Get me more wine. Prepare a room for me.

Ursula. Aye, sir. [Going.]

Roger. Where is this trial held?

Ursula. Sir, at the Market place, three crossings up

The street and to the left.

Roger.          I thank thee. Go.

[Exit Ursula.

Why was the banishment of tyrant fate

Annulled by vigorous will? and why should I,

For whom the jaws of death unhinged themselves,

top Escape from shipwreck, war, and pestilence,

And here attain my journey's end at last,

But that such evil deaths were much too mild

To gratify the fury that pursues me!

I was reserved for this last ignominy

As in despite of human purposes;

Robbed of mine honor where most I placed my trust

And reap this pain where most I sowed for peace.

Was it for this that I did marry her?

Was it for this I sent her here before me?

For this I nursed the holy purposes

Of wedded purity, o'ercame the shocks

Of human destiny, and held in check

The inward passions of the baser man?

For this—to be cornuted in mine age

And die a by-word?

My purposes! My purposes! O, God!

Our purposes are little nine-pins

Which fate's sure aim bowls down incessantly:

As fast as we can set them up, events

Roll down the narrow alleys of our lives,

Rumbling like distant thunder as they speed,

Till crash! our king-intent is down, and in

His fall share all his puny retinue!

She an adulteress! My Hester, whom

I cherished as my soul! How I loved her!

Forgotten, like the meat of yesterday,

Let it pass!

Henceforth, for me there's nothing on this side

Of Hell, but study of revenge on him

top Who wrought her shame. He must have used foul means;

For she was ever chaste in thought and deed.

Hell fiend! Now, under an assuméd name,

I'll ferret out her lusty paramour;

Contrive some means to deeply punish him,

And satisfy my fathomless revenge.

[Exit.

SCENE II.

—Another street. Enter REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL, alone.

Dimsdell. 'Twould do no good.—The Governor is late,

Or I have missed him.—Confess?—Disgrace for me;

No help to her; and all the blasphemies

That evil minds could cast on sacred calling

Would be my blame. Whereas, I now can make

My pleas take on the color of mine office

And yet reflect on it a purer glow.—

Why comes he not?—The path of righteousness,

Though straight, leads on thro' pleasant fields to Heaven,

Whereas the broad and easy road of sin

Splits in its downward way, and then the will

Stands at a halt which fork to take, though both

Lead on to Hell! Now—why, here he comes!

Enter GOVERNOR, attended.

Governor. Nay, Dimsdell, plead no more; she must be tried.

I know what thou wouldst say, and like thee for it;

But think, my friend, the law would mock itself

If pardon did precede the penalty.

Dimsdell. Our Lord did pardon one was taken in

The very act. O, think of Him!

Governor.top Enough!

What! wouldst thou have our laws contemned

As feeble nets to catch the smaller fry

And let the great break through? I tell thee, sir,

Her wealth, her beauty, her hitherto fair fame,

Blacken her crime and make its punishment

A signal warning to the baser sort.

Dimsdell. Hath she not suffered pains and imprisonment?

Enough to answer all the decalogue?

Governor. I stand for law; and you, I think, do think

You stand for gospel.—Come, we tarry.—

Plead with the Council for the woman, and, while

I think her death were well deserved, I'll not

Oppose their mercy if you win it.

My hand upon it.

[Going.

Dimsdell. If that she be condemned,

Suspend her sentence till her paramour

Be found; and let them die together.

Governor. Agreed. Come, we're late.

[Exeunt.

SCENE III.

—The Market Place.—Church with Portico, L.—A pillory on a raised Platform, R.—The GOVERNOR and COUNCIL seated in portico.—A crowd of TOWNSFOLK.

Governor. Now that our other business is dispatched,

Call Hester Prynne.

Wilson.          Wise Governor, and you,

My brethren: dried as I am with age,

The tendrils of my heart are pliable;

Nor have the tangles of this thicket-world

So twisted all my grain as not to bend

Before another's misery. Wherefore,

top I do beseech you, call her not.

Governor.                            Yet must

We try the woman, though we pity her;

And though the scion mercy grafts upon

The stock of justice, the stock is justice still.

Wilson. I plead for justice! even-handed justice!

As blind and cold as death—but with a sword,

Sharp on one side to reach the woman's heart

And on the other keener for the man's!

You call the woman; where's her paramour?

Governor.       We do not know.

Wilson.                   Then grant a stay to Hester

Till he's known.

Governor.                Too late; nor were it good

To let the woman slap the face of law,

And not resent it quickly. Once again,

Call Hester Prynne. The man she may discover.

Enter Rev. ARTHUR DIMSDELL through crowd and goes to Portico.

Crier. Hester Prynne! Hester Prynne!

[Exit.

Dimsdell. Most worthy Governor, I am like one

Who waking hears the village clock toll time,

Yet, having missed the first few strokes, the hour

He cannot tell: and so stand I and hear

Fair Hester called. Is it for trial, or

For punishment?

Governor.             For both.

Dimsdell. I am her pastor and I speak for her;

I would to God that I could plead "Not guilty,"

Or in her stead could offer up myself

top To satisfy the law!

Crowd.       How good he is!

Dimsdell. Gentle and wise she is, grave councilors,

And with a modest meekness goes about

The daily duties of her household care;

Oh! I am sure no vulgar palate-bait

Did lure her to this shame, but some enticement

That took the form of higher nature did

Invest the hook. For she is modesty

Itself.

Governor. Can modesty, then, fall like this?

Dimsdell. The modesty of woman is like the blush

Upon a tender rose; it is her treasure

And her ornament: you cannot touch it,

But it fades away; or breathe upon it,

But it loses perfume; or bring it to the light,

Unwilted.

Governor. True, but when the roses fade

We cast them forth, nor treasure them again.

Dimsdell. 'Tis thus I own; but we have higher teaching.

Our Lord, who knew temptation's mighty power,

Yet was himself without sin's damning stain,

Did pass upon a case like this. "Let him

Who hath no sin first cast a stone at her."

And then He said, "Go, woman, sin no more."

Oh! wondrous grace that pardoned frailty

Which had not sunk to vice!

Re-enter CRIER with HESTER PRYNNE.

Governor.          Enough! Here comes the woman.

Hester, thou art accused before this court

top Of that which blushing virtue shrinks to name,

Adultery.

Hester. I pray you spare me.

Governor. Thou art the widow of a man of whom

Report spake only praise: no act of thine

Hath openly offended decency,

But that young life which draws its sustenance

From thy round breast avows thy hidden shame.

Hester. Have mercy on the babe, O, God!

Governor. That thou shouldst sin, and thereby, Hester, bring

Dishonor on the name thy spouse did give thee,

Is worse than in a meaner woman. If thou

Hast aught to say to mitigate the wrath

Of justice, speak. And, Hester, bear in mind

The penalty is death or banishment.

Hester. I would not gloze my crime, nor do I know

How to address your worships.

Yet since you bid me I will plead my cause

As best I can.

That I have sinned is true; and well I know

Henceforth for me there's nothing left from all

My kind but scorn and hate.

For me hath life no charm to cheat my hope,

Or make me wish to linger here; yet I

While lives the child would shelter her, the one

Sweet flower that lovely grows above the soil

Of my most foul debasement.

Although the blossom of iniquity,

She takes no tinct from whence she springs, but rather

Of the sky toward which she doth unfold.

top Believe me, sirs,

But for my babe's dear love, I'd ask for death

To rid me quickly of my misery:

For love itself, dishonored in my being,

Turns all the gentle cords that bind affection

Into hard-knotted thongs to whip me hence.

Therefore, if I do plead for life, think not

I do beseech a favor for myself,

But rather, that I beg a lingering pain,

Than expiate in one quick-ending pang

The sum of all my loathéd wickedness.

Thus, for my tender babe, I ask my life,

And, for myself, I do implore you now,

Banish me not.

As for my crime, I have repented it

Most bitterly; yea, I've suffered anguish

From the very hour when, as the spring

Of nature dragged my anchors loose, the soft

Entreaty of a lover's sigh did blow

Concurrent with my tide, and swept me out

Into a troubled sea.

Now, battered on the rocks of hard opinions,

My most untimely wreck is quite complete;

Yet spare the hulk for that dear freight it bore.

Governor.       Woman, I pity thee; now, while our laws

Are strict, yet may our mercy show itself

In staving off the penalty, if thou

Wilt aid us.

Hester. Your mercy comes with hard condition;

For how can I, who stand here helpless,

top Aid you who have all power?

Governor. Tell us who is thy paramour?

Hester. That I will not do.

Governor. Thou art most obstinate. What say you now,

Grave councilors? Need we delay the sentence?

Bronson. Quick to forgive and slow in condemnation,

Would be our wisest course in such a case.

The life she hath God gave; we should not take it;

Nor should we banish her, for she is useful,

And with her needle doth assist the poor.

There is provision in our law to fit

This crime when neither death nor banishment

Is proper. It is: [Reading] "Th' adulteress shall stand

Upon the pillory; and on her breast

Shall wear a scarlet letter A, to mark

Her criminal incontinence."

Governor.                                     A good

Suggestion truly; we had forgot the clause

From long disuse. What say you?

Ward. I think it wise.

Arnold.                         'Twill be more merciful.

Langdon. A living warning 'gainst adultery.

All. It is our suffrage.

Governor.                                     So be it then.

Hester, thou art to stand upon the pillory

A little while, and wear upon thy breast

The Scarlet Letter "A" forever;

This see thou do on pain of instant death

Or banishment. Hath anyone a piece

Of scarlet cloth?

top

Bronson. I have the letter here prepared.

Governor. Clerk, affix the letter to her breast.

Enter ROGER PRYNNE, clad as in Scene I.—He keeps to the rear of Hester.

Now, Jailer, lead her to the pillory,

There let her stand unbound.

Hester ascends steps to pillory platform.

Dimsdell, you are her pastor, speak to her.

Hold up her sin before her eyes, and warn

The multitude by her example.

Dimsdell. I beg you, sir, let Dr. Wilson speak.

Wilson. Nay, Dimsdell. Nay, the charge is yours.

Speak on. And plead that she disclose the man

Who was her paramour.

Dimsdell. I pray you pardon me. I am not well.

Governor. Not well? 'Tis but compassion weakens thee.

Speak man! thy words are gentlest and will draw

Her secret from her, though ours do seal her lips.

Proceed, Dimsdell.

Dimsdell. We wrong her nature when we seek to know

That which her heart doth teach her to conceal;

Yet at your bidding will I plead with her.

Goes over to pillory.

Hester, look down upon me; let thine ear

Receive my meaning with the sound I make;

Behold in me the body of the Council,

Not me alone; and hear my words as though

The general voice, speaking in concert true,

top Did intone them.

For it were vain presumption to expect

That, what the Governor could not extract,

My words alone could move thee to disclose.

Roger. A modest gentleman, truly!

Dimsdell. Upon thy sin I dwell not; the penalty

Which thou dost suffer preaches repentance;

And in thy nature there is naught to lead thee

Twice astray.

There's not an eye that now doth look upon thee

But pities thee, and doubt thou not, if he

Who wronged thee is present here, his heart is wrung

With bitterest remorse. Wilt speak his name?

Hester. I will not.

Dimsdell. I do command thee by the Commonwealth,

I do entreat thee for thy reputation,

I do implore thee for thy soul's salvation,

Give up his name.

Hester. I would not breathe his name to anyone;

Nay, not to him who was my husband, though

The sea should cast him up to question me.

Roger. Woman, who did seduce thee?

Hester.                                          I keep my vow.

Dimsdell. Hester, deceive thyself no more; look down

Upon me once again. Believe me, Hester,

No pain the world could now inflict would harm

Thy recreant lover. To see thee here set up

The target of a thousand curious eyes,

Thy beauties blistered in the noonday sun,

Thy gentle breast seared with yon scarlet letter,

top Would burn that image on his soul. Have mercy,

Hester, forgive his cowardice, do thou

Act for him; pronounce his name and let him die

To satisfy his crime.

Hester. I will not drag him down with me.

Roger. Oh! glorious generosity misplaced!

Dimsdell. Your generosity hath led you once

Astray; do not allow it now to aid

Him in hypocrisy. For, Hester, you,

Who know his weaknesses and aspirations,

His station in his calling, his place in life

Among us, will be a party to deception

If now you hide his name.

Hester. I answer to my God. No man shall know

That which is only known to me and him.

But speak thou on his crime!

Dimsdell. Ho! all ye people of the commonwealth!

Behold!—let him confess!—O, Hester! speak!—

I see—no more—

[Dimsdell falls.

Throng, confused and amazed, closes around Dimsdell.

Cries of horror and apprehension.

Governor. Look to our brother Dimsdell. He faints;

The heat hath overcome him.

Roger.          I am a doctor. Make room!

The falling sickness. Give us breathing space!

Governor. Hester, thou art discharged. Let all go home!

[Exeunt.

top

ACT II.

SCENE I.

—Interior of Hester's home. Furniture Dutch-English, comfortable and handsome. Windows draped in scarlet-fringed curtains with scarlet cross-cords, simulating the letter "A." Rich needle work in the hangings and other accessories. A cradle L., near it a table with a quarto Bible. HESTER discovered bending over cradle, then sits R.C. and takes up a piece of embroidery (the letter "A" in scarlet on a dark background).

Hester. God bless the little darling, how she sleeps!

Had I but thought that all my heart would beat

Within the tender compass of her arms,

I had not prayed she might not be. But now,

Although unasked she came, unasked she brought

A wealth of love and blessing to my soul.

[Sits and embroiders.]

Thus Providence, although it pierce the heart,

Works into it some glorious design;

Which on this under side of life is blurred,

Thread over thread in infinite confusion.

Or, if we are not made of firmest texture,

The work pulls through, or tears an ugly rent,

Or gathers up our woof in meshy tangles.

This is a world of worn and fretted ends,

top Knit in a maze of fearful intricacy,

Wherein we see no meaning. Nor can we know

The hidden shuttles of Eternity,

That weave the endless web of living, loving,

And begetting, whereby a filament

Of earth takes on the likeness of an angel.

The primal burden of our race-existence,

Mankind's perpetual perpetuation,

Weighs on weak womanhood; we bear the race

And all its natural ills, yet still our fellows,

Who proudly call themselves our lords and masters,

Do heap upon us petty wrongs, and load

Us down with their oppressions. I cannot tell

What rich reward my suffering may bring,

But bide the piercing, like this patient cloth,

In hope the needle carries golden thread.

Enter a Maid-Servant.

What is it?

Servant. Madam, a gentleman would speak with you.

Hester. Bid him enter.

[Exit Servant.

Methought I heard my husband's dreaded voice

Speak to me on the pillory. What

If he lives, or hath arisen from the dead

To reckon with me now? Well, let him come;

For this strong heart outcast from sympathy

Hath turned back on itself in double strength;

And all the puny woman of my mind,

Burned in the furnace of my sex's scorn,

Plunged in the icy vat of love's neglect,

Hath tempered hard. I fear him not.

top

Enter ROGER PRYNNE, shaved, and dressed as a doctor of medicine.

Roger himself!

Roger. Thou didst provide snug quarters, Hester, against my coming. Aye, and hast furnished them better than I bade thee.

Hester. The cost was small; my needle and my energy—

Roger. Have done the work; yea, and supplied the cradle also. Ah! 'tis a brave piece of work; very beautiful and delicate; the lusty offspring of lustful parents. Somewhat costly, I should think, and asked some pains. Methinks, thou hadst some help with that; or was it thy needle or thy energy which wrought this dainty bit?

Hester. Touch not the child; 'tis mine, thou hast no part in it.

Roger. Too true. But calm thyself. I have not harmed the brat, nor did I touch it. [Looking around.] I like thy taste, Hester. A handsome house to hold a handsome woman.

Hester. The house is thine; let me and my babe depart.

Roger. Nay, keep the house, 'twill shelter you; I do not need it.

Hester. I will not have it.

Roger. Will not, Madam Hester, is a strong word to use to your wedded lord and master. I say you shall; yea, and, furthermore, here is provision for the child and thee.

[Throwing purse upon the table.]

Hester. Take up thy purse. I who have done thee wrong will not henceforth eat thy bread.

Roger. Wrong, Hester. Done me wrong? Wronged me? top Nay, Hester, wronged thyself; wronged thine innocent babe; wronged the world; wronged whom thou wilt, but not wronged me! To wake me from a doting dream—that was not wrong! A dream of woman's purity and innocence; a foolish dream of married happiness between thy youth and my decrepitude; to put an end to such a madness, surely was not wrong! Wronged me? Thy levity hath righted my poor mind, which, pondering o'er thy beauties, listed to one side.

Hester. Oh! pardon me!

Roger. Pardon thee? yea, why should I not? I do pardon thee; yea, more, I do applaud thine act. Thou wast no slothful servant; thou didst not fear the coming of thy lord; thou puttest all to use and gottest cent per cent. Therefore, the care I show for thee is hire and wages; it is thy due, accept it freely.

Hester. Let me and my babe depart. Receive thy money and thy house, I can take nothing from thee. Ah! if I could I would return thee every penny I have spent of thine.

Roger. Wait till I ask thee to account. What! am I so old, and yet not know the cost of dalliance? Nothing dearer. And he who eared my field during my absence, being now, in thy abasement, so chary of his presence, spent little of his gold, I'll warrant. Who is he, Hester?

Hester. Thou shalt never know.

Roger. Never's a long word, Hester; it stretches beyond the judgment into eternity. Come, I'll know him then, tell me now.

Hester. He is a scholar and can cope with thee; thou canst not find him.

top

Roger. If he do walk the earth, I'll find him out; if he be now in Hell, I'll follow him; where'er he be, his peace is forfeited and I will—

Hester. What wilt thou do to him?

Roger. Nothing, Hester, nothing. I merely wish to thank him for the love he showed thee during my absence, whereby thou didst mourn for me the less.

Hester. Thou wilt not kill him?

Roger. What a silly thing thou hast become, now thou hast left the path of virtue! Do I kill thee? Am I dangerous? Is there force in this withered body to harm a lusty knave, a brave seducer of ripe womanhood?

Hester. Nay, do not harm him.

Roger. At thy request, mistress.

Hester. The fault was mine.

Roger. No doubt 'twas thine alone.

Hester. Wreak vengeance then on me alone.

Roger. I have none.

Hester. I would I could believe thee.

Roger. As well give faith to me as him. But, truly, Hester, I had thought these puritans, these pilgrim fathers, had left all fleshly lusts behind them with their vanities in England. He must be a rare bird in these parts—O, I shall know him by his plumage!

Hester. He's safe enough.

Roger. Perhaps, but then these poachers, who fish in others' ponds, are proud of their achievements. They will talk. They brag in their cups and strut and ogle when they're sober.

Hester. I'll warn him of thee.

top

Roger. Thou wilt do nothing of the kind. But come, Hester, man and wife ought not to quarrel. Let us set a good example to the world in peace if not in chastity. Sit you here and listen to me.

Hester. Well?

Roger. Hester, I loved thee when thou wast a babe,

A prattling child no taller than my knee,

A pretty little innocent, a tot

That wavered in its walk and won my heart

By tender trustfulness. Thou'dt leave thy father,

Mother, all, to nestle in these arms

The whiles I told some worn out fairy tale,

Or sang of Robin Hood.

That was before thy mind did take its shape,

And subsequent events have blotted out

All memories of thy babyhood.

Hester. Nay, but I do recall, as in a haze,

Some of the incidents of infancy.

Roger. Perhaps. Hester, thou wast the dearest child

That ever blest fond parents, unfolding sweet

Thy mother's beauties and thy father's strength.

And canst thou now remember who made himself

A child to play with thee vain, foolish games;

Who taught thee out of books such lessons as

Thy little mind could grasp?

Hester.                            It was thou.

Roger. Then, as thou didst grow toward womanhood,

Some fifteen springs, thy gentle mother died;

A woman beautiful and pure, as sweetly

Ignorant of all her charms as is

The hyacinth.

top

Hester.       Mother! Mother!

Roger. Pray God the saints see nothing here on earth:

Or else that in their golden paradise

Some sleepy potion dull their sympathies

With us: for who could look upon this world,

And see mankind divested of the lies

That make our comeliness; or, with an eye undimmed,

Behold the brutal tragedies of life;

And yet find happiness or peace in Heaven?

Hell's flames would reach unto the tree of life

Itself and singe thy mother's heart, if she

Could see that scarlet letter on thy breast.

[Hester covers her face and moans.]

Great God! what thread of continuity

Doth string the whirling incidents of life?

This woman was that maid whose purity

Excelled imagination's greatest reach;

Whose happiness sang ever like the lark

Arising from the earth to soar in Heaven!

And now behold her dyed in scarlet sin,

Branded with infamy, and moaning here

In deepest anguish!

Nay, come; let out thy grief in linkéd words,

For this tooth-gated dumb remorse will herd

Thy thoughts until they gore each other.

Hester, thy strength is greater than to yield

Thus to thy misery; do not lash

Thy heart into a fury; never blow

The tiny sparks of pain

Into the flaming coals of Hell.

top That sinning soul is traitor to itself

That leagues its bruiséd thoughts with imps of Hell

To torture conscience.

Hester. Leave me, I pray you.

Roger. Not yet, else were my visit bootless.

Hester, I will not dwell upon thy life

From year to year, nor drag thy colliered soul

Back to its days of spotless innocence.

Thy father's amity for me, thou knowest,

And how, upon his death, I stood toward thee

In place of parents.

Hester. Would you had remained a father to me!

Roger. I loved thee, Hester; daughter, sister, sweetheart,

You were to me. And you did love me too,

And as an elder brother looked on me

In gentle confidence.

So did the years post by in th' dim afterglow

That comes to agéd men; while love with thee

Was in the dawning; a tender sky with both

Of us, my sun already set; and thine

Not yet arisen; nor did it ever rise

To shine on me, fool that I was!

Hester. I never loved you, should not have married you;

Knew nothing then of love except the name.

Roger. Aye, you loved me, and you loved me not;

Hester, I wronged thee when I married thee;

The fault was mine, old as I was, to hope

To still the sweet necessities of youth

With passionless love; nature demands her due,

And we should know, while love may grow at home,

top Passion requires some novelty.

Hester. We both have done foul wrong unto each other,

And, as this world doth judge, mine is the greater.

Roger. Yet thou wast tempted by thy youth, my absence,

A handsome lover's importunity:

But what can be said for me, old as I was,

To drive and badger thy chaste ignorance

To marry mine infirmities?

Hester. How can I right this wrong?

Roger. And wouldst thou if thou couldst?

Hester. Aye, if I could; but yet these broken lives,

Cracked by my fall, no putty will make whole.

Roger. Yet canst thou veil my ruin, and o'er me hang

The drapery of silence. Dost consent?

Hester. Aye, but how?

Roger. But swear to me thou wilt conceal my name,

Nor ever claim relationship with me,

Until I bid thee.

Hester.       Wherefore the vow?

Roger. Because I wish it;

Perhaps, because I would not bear the scorn,

The petty taunts, the contumelious looks,

That ever greet the cuckold husband.

Hester. Then will I take the oath.

Roger. Swear by the book, and also by the babe,

Never to breathe my rightful name;

Never to claim me as thy husband;

Never to leave this place.

Hester. Wherefore not leave the place?

Roger. Swear, woman, swear!

top Never to leave this place, until I bid thee.

Hester. I swear to all these things.

Roger. Swear once again; never to tell thy paramour

Thy husband lives and walks these streets.

Hester. I swear to keep thy counsel as I have kept

His and mine own.

Roger. Remember then, from this time on, my name

Is Chillingworth, no longer Prynne, for that

I will not bear. [Going] Hester, farewell.

Yet ere I go, Hester, behold my mind:

I love thee still; but with a chastened heart

Made wise by sorrow. Day after day, as thou

Dost wend thy way about this mazy world,

My care will shield thee and thy little babe.

Do not repulse it. I have no hope that thou

Wilt think of me without revulsion;

Then hate me if thou must; but spare the thought

That ever thou didst take my hateful kisses,

Or clasp those soft warm arms about my thin,

Cold carcass.

Do not despise thy beauties that I once

Did own them. Forget it, Hester, for such a marriage

Was my infamy, and I it was

Who sinned against thy youth. Farewell!

[Exit.

SCENE II.

—A Churchyard. A bell ringing for service. Groups of people standing about. Persons cross stage and enter church door on extreme L.

Bronson. They say the Reverend Master Dimsdell hath

Recovered from his fainting fit, and will,

top God willing, preach to us this afternoon.

Langdon. Aye, that he will.

Arnold.                              But hath he come?

Ward.                                                       Not yet;

He's late, but, whether here or elsewhere,

He's always doing good.

Bronson.                               A kindly man!

His feet do tread th' o'ergrown path that leads

Unto the poor man's door.

Langdon.                               Aye, that they do!

And, in the darkened hour of mortal grief,

His presence like a lamp gives light and hope.

Arnold. His charity exceeds all human bounds,

And, though he's blameless in himself, knows how

To pardon others.

Ward.                        Aye, that he doth! Didst note

His plea for Hester Prynne upon her trial?

Langdon. Aye, that I did!

Ward.                                 But know the goodness of it!

He was her constant friend up to the time

Her wantonness declared itself, and then

He left her lonely, as though that punishment

Were all a man of mercy could inflict.

Arnold. He takes it much to heart that wanton vice

Hath found a nest within his congregation.

Langdon. That grief is truly great with him; but yet

He will not hear a word against her.—Look!

For here she comes.

How bravely doth she wear her scarlet letter!

top

Enter HESTER PRYNNE alone; walks proudly, with slow steps, to porch and enters church; looking neither to the right nor to the left, but straight before her, with her head up. People turn to look at her, but no one speaks.

First Woman. The brazen thing!

Second Woman. Didst note the fashion of her badge of vice,

And how she's turned it into ornament?

Third Woman. A handy woman with her needle.

First Woman. Let's in and stare her out of countenance.

[Exeunt Women.

Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM and ROGER PRYNNE, called Doctor Chillingworth.

Governor. Now, as I told you, there hath lately come,

But how I know not, a change in him so rare,

It baffles cure.

Roger.                                 I think you said he is

A very studious man?

Governor.                               Aye, that he is.

Good evening, gentlemen.

All.                                       Your worship.

Roger.       I pray you, tell me more.

Governor.                                        Nay, use your eyes,

For here he is.

Enter REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL. People uncover as he passes. He salutes them gravely and generally.

Dimsdell, a word with you.

Dimsdell. Good evening, gentlemen.

Governor. Dimsdell, here is good Doctor Chillingworth,

Who tended thee. I hope you gentlemen

top Will prize each other at your native worths.

Dimsdell. I shall be glad to know you better, Doctor.

Roger. And I, to see you better, sir.

Dimsdell. Pardon me, I must in; I'm late already.

Exit Dimsdell—all follow except Governor Bellingham and Roger Prynne. Bell ceases.

Governor. How weak a hold we have on health! That man

Is but the standing ruin of his former self,

And yet, for beauty, comeliness and grace,

He still is model to the colony.

What do you think, can care restore him yet,

And give him to us as he used to be?

Roger. I cannot tell. I need more knowledge of him.

There are no marks of cureless malady—

A faint suggestion of overwatchfulness,

That oft points out the student—nothing more.

Hymn from church. (Tune: "Ein' feste Burg" or other ancient hymn used by the Puritans.)

Governor. The worship hath begun; but, ere we in,

A word about the wealth you left with me.

Roger. No more. Pray use it as your own, in trade,

Or howsoe'er you choose. The largest pearl

An Indian chief did give me; but sell it with

The rest, and with their worth provide for Hester.

She is the widow of mine ancient friend,

To whom I ever shall be much indebted,

And while I would not have her know me yet

As what I am—her husband's friend and hers—

As that might breed more grief in her, or wake

top An old one—yet I think it meet to care

For her and for her child.

Governor.                Your goodness is

Your passport, Doctor. Come, let us in.—Nay,

After you; you are my guest.

[Exeunt.

SCENE III.

—Bed room of the REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL. Night. DIMSDELL, alone in the dark.

Dimsdell. O, she is beautiful!

The memory of her loveliness

Pervades my waking dreams, and, pleasant theft,

Deprives my sleep of dark oblivion.

And thus, while fleeing from the gentle bonds

Of love, I am become the thrall of passion,

And sigh my heart away in waste desire!

Had I but truly loved her,

Would not our joys, that then were innocent,

Have moulded soul to soul and made mine take

The form of her most dear perfections?

But, now!

No trait of Hester's noble purity

Remains with guilty me, for I purloined

Her precious diadem and like a rogue

I cast that crown away, afraid to wear

What would have been my dearest ornament.

Why can I not repent? Or is it true

Repentance is denied the hypocrite?

And must it then forever be that, though

I cast out sin, both root and branch, the seed

Of evil, scattered long ago, will sprout

top And bloom carnation thoughts that dull the soul

With subtle sweetness!

Oh! coward that I am!

Bound down, as to a rock, to form and place,

By iron chains of worldly precedent,

While my desires like eagles tear my breast,

And make of me a base Prometheus.

O, God!

I married all the family of sins,

When I espoused the pleasantest; I am

Become a liar through my lechery,

A thief of reputation through my cowardice,

And—puh! the rest but follow in the train

Of my dear wedded crime!

O, God! and shall this lust burn on in me

Still unconsumed? Can flagellation, fasting,

Nor fervent prayer itself, not cleanse my soul

From its fond doting on her comeliness?

Oh! heaven! is there no way for me to jump

My middle age and plunge this burning heart

Into the icy flood of cold decay?

None? O, wretched state of luxury!

This hot desire grows even in its death

And from its ashes doth arise full fledged

Renewed eternally!

A blinding flash of lightning, followed quickly by sharp thunder, discloses Dimsdell kneeling at his couch, and also shows SATAN—an archangel with bat wings—who has just entered.

Have mercy upon me, O, my God, have mercy!

top According to thy gentle lovingkindness,

According to the multitude of all

Thy tender mercies, blot out my foul transgression.

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean;

Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow;

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out

All mine iniquities.

Satan. You mar the psalm, Sir priest, for you omit

The saving clause. Your sin is unconfessed.

Dimsdell. Who art thou that durst interpose between

My soul and God?

Satan. I am the stronger part of lower nature,

The worser part of all that came from Him

Whom all adore. Behold me!

Satan becomes visible by light emanating from himself.

Dimsdell. Thou art Satan! The Prince of Hell!

Satan. I am so called.

Dimsdell. Get thee hence! I am a minister

Of God, a priest, and am anointed of the Lord

To teach His children.

Satan. And, therefore, am I come to thee, Sir priest.

I do confess a predilection for

Thy calling; conclaves, synods, convocations,

Are never held without my guiding presence;

They are my field days and my exercises,

While in the study and the cell I take

My cloistered ease. I love all priests and am

The bosom friend of many who would blush

To speak to me in public. Receive me, brother.

top

Dimsdell. Scorner, avaunt! Sink to the hell from whence

Thou cam'st! I do abhor thee, Satan; yea,

I tell thee to thy face that I who quail

Before the awful majesty of God,

And cowardly do hide my sin from man,

I tell thee, vile as I am, I do detest

Thy very name! I do defy thee!

Satan. These words are very brave; if more than wind,

Go to the market place tomorrow, there

Proclaim thy vice; or else ascend thy pulpit

And denounce thyself as what thou art, adulterer.

Dimsdell. Recreant to my God am I; think'st thou

That I will thee obey, to whom I owe

No deep allegiance?

Satan. Then bare thy sinful breast, for here I swear,

By that dread Name which mortals cannot hear,

I will upon thee print a mark, the stigma

Of thy secret crime.

Dimsdell. Hold off! I charge thee by that other Name

Of Him who rent thy kingdom, and will destroy it,

Touch me not yet!

Almighty Purity, Dread Essence Increate;

Behold concentrate, in this wicked form,

The universal spirit of iniquity.

Come quickly in thy majesty, O Lord!

Wither him here within the awful flame

Of Thy bright Holiness! Shrivel his frame

Into an atom, and blow the lifeless dust

Beyond the farthest star.

And, if in his destruction my soul should share

top Through close proximity, spare not!

Then will Thy servants serve Thee, Gracious Lord!

And mankind find its paradise!

Satan. That was well said!

Perhaps, Sir priest, you now will treat me to

A learned disquisition on the birth

Of evil? I'd like to hear it, if it tread

Beyond theology's well beaten path;

But, if it stumbles in the pug-mill round

Of teleology, you must excuse me.

Dimsdell. Base siege of scorn! I curse thee!

Satan. Curses but belch foul wind, they pass beyond me.

But, come; I have no time to waste with thee;

This visitation had not been, nor would

I dignify thy carnal slip by my

Incarnate presence, but for thy perfidy.

For thou hast reached a depth of moral baseness

Below the meanest fiend in lowest hell;

Thou hast deserted her who sinned with thee,

Gave up her virtue to express her love,

Laid down her treasure to thy secret lust,

And then took up thy burden with her own.

Think not I come to draft thee of my legions,

I would not have so weak, so mean a coward,

To sow pale fear among them. No!

Thou wilt be damned outside of Hell. I come

To show, as in a mirror, what thou art;

Not what thou shalt be. The past and present both

Are mine, the future rests with God. But now,

Hester's image appears in a cloud dressed in white.

top

Behold the woman as thou first didst know her,

A loveliness to tempt or saint or devil,

The rare quintessence of pure womanhood!

Transparent brightness! A living crystal globe,

Wherein all beauties of humanity

Reflect themselves with iridescent glow!

Dost thou remember?

Behold her now the mother of thy babe,

The image of Hester changes. She holds their babe in her arms.

Whose pretty wiles would win hard Moloch's heart;

Make him forget his rites, and turn man-nurse.

O, fool! I would renounce my war with Heaven,

Eat up my pains in one most bitter mouthful,

And sue for pardon from God's hated Throne,

If such an offspring might but call me father!

Where is thy manly pride?

But, now, behold her shamed, bearing the badge

Hester's image wears Scarlet Letter "A."

Of thy foul infamy. Tear wide thy shirt,

For as thou look'st on her I will impress

Upon thy breast a stigma worse than hers.

Aye, fall upon thy knees to worship her

The Lady of the Scarlet Letter.

Yet while thou kneel'st thy flesh doth glow and burn

Scarlet Letter "A" glows on Dimsdell's breast.

With all the deep red heraldry befits

A coward lust: the latter "A" in gules

top Upon thy sable heart. There let it gnaw

Forever and forever!

Hester vanishes. Satan fades. No light, save "A" on Dimsdell's breast.

And, now I go, I put this curse upon thee:

Be coward still, wear outwardly the garb

Of righteousness, shake in thy pious shoes,

Cover the stigma on thy breast from eyes

Of flesh, and be a hypocrite, till death

Relieves the world of thee. We'll meet again.

[Lightning. Exit Satan. Dimsdell lies in trance.

Night. No sound, no light.

top

ACT III.

SCENE I.

—The garden of Governor Bellingham. ROGER PRYNNE, called Chillingworth, alone.

Roger. The fox that robbed my roost is sly; he keeps

The cover warily; and, now the scent

Is cold, the curs that yelp in scandal's pack

Bay loud on many faults, but cannot trace him.

Enter DIGGORY.

Diggory. Doctor, the Governor will join you presently.

Roger. Diggory, I will await him patiently.

[Sits.

Diggory retires, then returns.

Diggory. Doctor, may I beg a word with you?

Roger. A thousand if you will.

Diggory. I would speak in confidence.

Roger. The manner would become thee, Diggory. But speak, man! Say on.

Diggory. I need a philter, Doctor. For the love of mercy—

Roger. For the love of good liquor, Diggory, thou shalt have twenty filters. Still decanting?

Diggory. O, sir! not that kind of filter. I'm in love!

Roger. Ah! thou art in love? In love didst thou say?

Diggory. Aye, sir, if it please you.

Roger. It pleases me well enough; how doth it please the lady?

top

Diggory. She's not a lady, sir, thank God! she's but a simple maiden, and it pleaseth her not.

Roger. A simple maid refuses you! Ah! Diggory, Diggory, be thankful for the good things God hath sent thee.

Diggory. Truly, sir, I thank Him ev'ry day; but, sir, as I do desire the maiden—I—I—would have her too.

Roger. And so, Diggory, thou wouldst have me aid thee in this folly, and give thee a love potion?

Diggory. Aye, sir, begging your honor's pardon.

Roger. But why dost thou ask me, Diggory? Dost thou take me for an herb-doctor, or a necromancer, or what?

Diggory. My master, the Governor, says you are a very learned man, a what-you-call-'em—a scientist; and a scientist can do anything.

Roger. Humph!—Diggory, I do not deal in philters; they are out of date—but I know a charm will win her love.

Diggory. Tell it me for the love of—

Roger. Thou wilt betray it, Diggory.

Diggory. Never! Never!

Roger. Omit thou but a word of it, and the maiden's lost to thee—but con it well, and all her beauties will be thine.

Diggory. Oh! Doctor!

Roger. Take of the rendered grease of three black bears—do not fail in that—anoint thy curly locks—

Diggory. My hair is straight.

Roger. Never mind—but rub; and, as thou dost, repeat these words:

Lady love, lady love, where e'er thou be,

Think of no man but only me;

Love me, and wed me, and call me thine own,

Ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling, Joan.

top

Diggory. What is that "Ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling"?

Roger. That is the chief element of the charm—don't forget it. Having done this on nine successive days—dost thou follow me?

Diggory. Aye, sir.

Roger. On the tenth go to the barber's and have thy hair cut short.

Diggory. But, sir, my hair is my best feature!

Roger. It is with many; cut it, however, or lose the worth of all of the charm. Dost thou hear, Diggory? Cut thy hair short or never win fair woman. Farewell.

Diggory. I thank you, sir. [Going] "Lady love, ting-a-ling"—nay, that's not it.

Roger. Diggory!

Diggory. Yes, sir.

Roger. Who are with the Governor?

Diggory. The worthy ministers, Master Wilson and Master Dimsdell.

Roger. Very well.

[Exit Diggory, trying to recall the verse.

Ah! Diggory, thou art but a dram of love in a fluid ounce of fool! And so may we label all mankind. For instance: the Governor is a wise man and a politic; Wilson a good man and a pious; Dimsdell—ah! there I pause, for what fine formula can sum the qualities of that same Arthur Dimsdell? He's not a fool; nor mad; nor truly cataleptic—yet he's moody, falls in trance, and I suspect his power as a preacher comes from ecstasy. Something he is akin to genius—yet he hath it not, for though his aim be true enough, he often flashes in the pan when genius would have hit the mark. I'll write his case in Latin! What a study top that would be if I could first find out the reason why he clutches at his breast!—If once I find him in a trance, alone—ah! here they come.

Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM, REV. JOHN WILSON, REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL, and following them, with a tray of wine, DIGGORY.

Wilson. Good morrow, Doctor.

Roger. Good morning, gentlemen.

Governor. [To Diggory.] Leave the wine within the summer house. Good morning, Doctor. When Mistress Prynne doth come conduct her hither.

Diggory. Sir, she's coming this way now.

Governor. Very well. Go. [Exit Diggory.] Doctor, we debate what disposition should be made of Hester Prynne's young child. We ask your aid—but here she is.

Enter HESTER PRYNNE.

Hester. Your worship hath been pleased to summon me

To bring my child before you.

Governor.                      Where is the child?

Hester. The babe is sick but answers by attorney.

What is your will?

Governor.             Some pious matrons, Hester,

Have charged that thou art not a person fit

To rear that infant immortality,

And guide it unto God.

Hester.                God gave the child

In rich exchange for all things else which I,

Poor sinful I, had forfeited; and now

You, who have made yourselves the flails of God,

top Would separate the wheat from chaff before

The grain is ripe, and take her from me.

Oh! ye are wise! No doubt ye see beyond

The purpose of Almighty God who gave

The child to me!

Governor.                   Nay, take it not to heart,

For, Hester, duty to the child we owe

To put its soul upon the way that leads

To Heaven. She will be cared for tenderly.

Hester. She is the last small link that binds my soul

To earth, the tiny needle that doth point

My way to Heaven. You shall not take her from me!

Speak thou for me [To Dimsdell]; as my pastor speak;

Speak now; and say if any harm from me

Will hurt the child. I will not part with her!

Say if thou canst, for thou hast sympathies

Which these men lack, say what the mother's rights

Are in her child; and what those rights must be

When naught beside the child is left to her—

Her husband gone, her friends deserted,

No reputation, no sympathy, no love—

But only those twin brands of shame, her baby

And The Scarlet Letter!

Dimsdell. I have a dual duty to discharge;

I am this woman's pastor—and her friend,

And therefore she hath called me to defend her;

I am, beside, a member of your council,

And hence am with you in your consultation;

And yet, I think, these duties may be made

To yoke and draw me to a just conclusion.

top

Wilson. Thou also hast a duty to the child.

Dimsdell. Aye, so I have. Our aim is well enough,

But let us pause before we do adopt

A means that varies from the one marked out

By God and Nature.

Governor.             Is there not command

To teach our children in the fear of God

And guide them from impurity?

Dimsdell. God gave us mothers when He gave us life,

And to their tender care He did entrust

The mortal and immortal parts of us.

What then? Would we improve upon His system;

Would we now deprive this little one

Of that fond mother-care which nurtures her?

Or would we put, in place of mother-love,

The cold, hard, formal training of a paid

Instructor?

Governor. But is this woman, stained with sin,

A mother to entrust a child to?

Dimsdell. That question God hath answered; and we know

The stain of sin doth fade beneath the bleach

Of true repentance; through it all appears

The woven figure of the woman-fabric—

Her motherhood!

We owe our lives to woman's suffering,

We owe our health unto her temperance,

We owe her all the best of us. Let God

Condemn her sin, but let us not presume

To punish her where He hath healed her heart.

Wilson. There is weight in what he says.

top

Roger. Yea, and earnestness!

Governor. Well, Hester, go thy way; the child is thine.

Remember thou dost owe a gentle thanks

Unto this pious man. Go, Hester, keep

The child. Think well upon his words; be thou

A mother in all righteousness, as well

As in thy sin. Farewell.

Hester. I thank you, gentlemen.

[Exit.

Wilson. That woman would have been a noble wife

Had not some villain robbed her of her dower.

Governor. Come, gentlemen, this business well is ended,

And, Dimsdell, yours is all the credit of it;

For one I thank you.

Roger. We all do thank you, sir.

Governor. Come, let us drain a cup of wine; and then

Go in.

Dimsdell. I beg you to excuse me.

Roger.                                              And me,

I pray. I'll stay with Dimsdell.

Governor.                            Well, Wilson, you

Shall not escape me. Gentlemen, the wine

We leave you; keep it company.—And, Dimsdell,

Forget it not, to-morrow thou must preach

A grand election sermon. The people do

Expect a master effort, man. Fail not.

[Exeunt Governor and Wilson.

Roger. He will not fail them, Governor; a tongue

Of flame is his. What ails thee, Dimsdell?

How now? Why man!

Dimsdell. I'm very weak. The pain about my heart—

top

Roger. Nay, courage, man! 'Twill leave thee soon. I'll get a cup of wine to cheer thee up.

Dimsdell. Do, I pray. And, Doctor, give me something to abate this agony.

Roger. I will.

[Exit.

Dimsdell. Try how I may, there's no escape from pain.

I robbed the law's strong arm, and thereby put

The lash in conscience' hand—and yet I thought

Hypocrisy a duty to my calling!

'Twere better I were known as what I am,

Than still to hide my sin beneath the garb

Of outward purity! 'Twere better now,

By Hester's side, to bear opprobrium,

And brave what man may do, than still to nurse

This misery in secret!

Re-enter ROGER with wine-tray; places it upon a bench and, taking a vial from a pocket medicine-case, pours a few drops into a wine-glass, then fills the glass with wine.

Roger. A minim more would lull him into sleep.

Here is the chance—and here the will—to learn

His secret malady. What holds me back?

Conscience? Tut, tut! It will not harm him!

'Twill do him good to sleep; 'twill do me good

To know the why he clutches at his breast.

I'll do it.

[Pours more from vial.

Sir, drink this off.

Dimsdell. I thank thee, kind physician.

[Drinks.

Roger. Nay, thank me not. Now, take a glass of wine.

[Giving him another glass.

top

Dimsdell. Methinks, the wine is richer than is common.

Roger. Thirst always gives an added age to wine.

This is right Xeres. Hast been in Spain?

Dimsdell. Nay, but the wine hath. I feel its warmth.

Roger. Truly, it is a grand inquisitor;

'Twill search each petty heresy that taints

Thy blood, and burn it to a cinder.

Dimsdell. How many leagues it came to serve my need.

Roger. Aye, a thousand, and a thousand more!

Dimsdell. I would not go so far for it just now,

For through my limbs there creeps a lang'rous ease

Like that which doth precede deep slumber.

Roger. Rest here upon this bench.

[Dimsdell sits, half reclining.

Give way unto your drowsiness; it is

Not sleep, but rest and relaxation. There!

I'll keep you company.

Dimsdell. Do.

Roger. [Pouring wine and drinking.] This wine is liquid gold.

I quaff to your good health and ease of mind.

This is good wine. It warms my chilly blood

With all the dreamy heat of Spain. I hear

The clack of th' castinet and th' droning twang

Of stringéd instruments; while there before

Mine eyes brown, yielding beauties dance in time

To the pulsing music of a saraband!

And yet there is a flavor of the sea,

[Sipping wine.

The long-drawn heaving of the ocean wave,

The gentle cradling of a tropic tide;

Its native golden sun—I fear you sleep?

Or do the travels of the wine so rock

top Your soul that self is lost in revery?

Why, man, dream not too much of placid bliss;

Nor wine, nor man, can reach this clear perfection

Until they pass the rack of thunder and

Of hurricane.—'Tis on us now! Awake!

[Shouting in Dimsdell's ear.

My friend, awake! Dost thou not hear the storm?

Oh! how it shrieks and whistles through the shrouds!

The awful guns of heaven boom in our ears—

Nay, that was the mainsail gone by the board,

Flapping with cannon roar.

You do not follow me. O, come, I say!

This is no sermon. You cannot be asleep,

Yet feign you are to cheat me of my story.

Wake up, my friend. You carry the jest too far.

Roger cautiously shakes Dimsdell.

So soon! So sound!

[Looks around.

I fear you are not easy; thus. That's better.

Your pardon, sir, your collar's much too tight.

Now will I steal his hidden mystery,

And learn the secret of his lengthened pain;

Cure him and gain great honor. To think a man

Would case himself in buttons like an armour!

Now, shirt——

Merciful God! what miracle is this!

A stigma! Aye! a stigma! the letter "A"

In blood suffused! The counterpart of that

Which Hester wears, but palpitating here

In life! This is beyond my skill.

Ah! David! David! Thou art the man! Thou wouldst

Have set me in the hot forefront of battle

top Hadst thou but known me as Uriah!

Bah!

Why, what a brainless dullard have I been,

To see this pretty puff-ball of a preacher

Wax large before mine eyes in righteous husk—

And think him whole within—when but a touch,

But one, had aired his rottenness!

Oh! dotard that I am! blind, deaf and stupid!

It takes a miracle to make me see

What lay before me open. He did take

Her part; ever professed himself her friend;

And at her trial fell in trance. What more?

He is the man! He is the man!

Now ends our game of hoodman blind; oh, I

Was warm, so very warm at times, so hot,

Did almost touch thee; yet I knew thee not

For him I sought. Thou cunning hypocrite!

It must be I am fitted to my state,

Dull, trusting and incapable;

Or else—why surely I'm a fool.—

Had I been here when Hester bore her child,

I would have fondly dreamed it was mine own;

Put on the unearned pride that old men wear

When their young wives bear children.

A pretty baby, sir! My grandchild?—No;

Mine own; my very own! Nay, wrong me not;

I'm not so old—not so damned old after all!

A ghe! a ghoo! Are not the eyes like mine?—

Yea, would have dandled it upon my knee,

And coddled each succeeding drop, as though

top My fires had distilled them.

But—now I know—my knowledge must be hid.

Back shirt! cover blazoned infamy

And let the whited front still hide from man

The sepulchre of crime that festers here.

He will not wake within an hour. I'll go

Inform the Governor he sleeps, and have

Him order none disturb his pious rest.

Then I'll return and calmly probe his soul.

Sleep on! Sleep on!

[Exit Roger.

SCENE II.

—Another part of the garden. Enter alone, DIGGORY.

Diggory. If there be no true charm but it hath a touch of folly in it, this one must be most potent. Now a wise man would not think there's that virtue in a bit of grease, a jingling rhyme, and a hair cut, that one might thereby win a woman's love—but the wise are fools in love. I have here the lard of three bears—one more than the old adage of "bear and forbear"—and with it I am to anoint my head as an enchantment to bring about my marriage to Betsey—marry, I'll temper the strength of the charm with a little bergamot, for in truth two of the bears have been dead over-long. Whew!—Aha! enchantment is the only highway to success in love! Now let me see: "Lady love, lady love, where'er you be"—

Betsey. [Singing behind the scenes]

Little bird, little bird, come tell me true;

If I love my love, as your love loves you,

And if he loves me, as you love your mate;

Can hardly be called, sirs, quite sober.

top

Diggory. That's Betsey singing now! If the charm works like this, bear fat will be worth its weight in gold. But perhaps my features may have pleased her after all—I'm not bad to look upon; and truly I would save my hair; it's the best part about me. Singing again.

Betsey. [Singing behind the scenes]

In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,

O, what can a maiden do,

If, while he walks close by her side,

Her lover begins to woo?

Diggory. Now I wonder where she learnt all those profane songs? From some liberal folk in the old country, no doubt; they ill become a puritan. If she were a little slower in her speech, what an angel she would be! As it is, she is a very good woman, tongue and all.

Betsey. [Singing again, behind the scenes.]

For her, of buttercups and violets,

A circlet for her hair he makes;

And sings, in roundelays and triolets,

A song that soon her fancy takes.

In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,

O, what can a maiden do,

If, while he walks close by her side,

Her lover begins to woo?

Diggory. I'm not a judge of songs, but if she means half she says—and a woman sometimes does—some one is about to be the top feather in Fortune's cap; it may be me. I'll try my luck once more. [Going toward R. wing] Why, here she comes.

top

Enter BETSEY, with a pair of butter paddles.

Betsey. [Entering.]

Adown the moonlit path they walk,

Through all the world called lover's lane,

And hand in hand they sigh and talk

Of the love that binds them, happy twain!

What are you gaping like a great gaby for?

Diggory. For Fortune to drop the plum into my mouth.

Betsey. Where is the plum?

Diggory. There. [Pointing at her.]

Betsey. You silly fellow! yesterday I was a peach; the day before strawberries and cream; the day before that a rose; and last week a dove—marry, I don't coo for you! Can I be all these things at once and still be Betsey Tomkins?

Diggory. O, Betsey, thou art all the world to me!

Betsey. O, Diggory, thou art a great fool to me! Why, man, thy head is as soft as a pat of butter; I could take it between my paddles, like this, and mold it into any shape I chose.

Diggory. So you may, Betsey; so you may. And, Betsey, for the love of mercy, mold it into the head of thy future husband.

Betsey. 'Twould take a pair of shears to do that.

Diggory. Wouldst thou marry me, Betsey, if I should lose my pretty locks?

Betsey. I would not marry you with them, that's flat.

Diggory. Shall I shave my head or only clip it close?

Betsey. Cut it off, Diggory, cut it off.

Diggory. Kiss me but once, Betsey, and I'll cut my head top off; 'tis of little use to me now, and if thou dost marry me—well, thy head shall rest upon my shoulder, like this, and one head is enough for any pair of shoulders.

Betsey.    In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,

O, what can a maiden do, etc.

[Exeunt.

SCENE III.

—The same as in Scene I of this act. Dimsdell asleep upon a garden bench, half reclining. Enter ROGER PRYNNE, called Chillingworth.

Roger. To kill were easy; aye, but—to stretch his life

As on a rack—were that not better still?

Dead, I'd bury with him my revenge;

But while he lives the old account will stand

At daily usury.

I'll tent his agony, prolong it here,

Even here where I may feed upon it;

Not send him hence beyond my reach. Aye!

I'll fight with death to keep him for mine own.

But, now—

O, I must calm myself or miss my aim!

For, like a hunter when first he sees the buck,

My nerves are all unstrung. This weakling trick

Of overearnestness betrays the fool

In me; and yet we know it, though we profit not,

The eager hand doth ever spill the cup

That lifted carefully would quench our thirst.

I must assume a wise placidity;

As he puts on—Ah! damnéd hypocrite!—

The air of purity. (Approaches Dimsdell.)

I'll drink dissimulation at the source;

top I'll study him.—Thus might an angel look

When, wearied with the music of the spheres,

He laid him down upon a roseate bank

To dream of holiness!—He hath not stirred.—

'Twas well I did not speak to Bellingham,

For we have not been noted. Good, so far.

All eyes are busy with their own affairs;

I'll wake him now and foil discovery.

Takes vial from pocket medicine case.

Our native drugs are balanced well; one plant

Sucks in the beams the sleepy moon sends down,

Another drinks the waking draught of dawn.

That made him sleep, but this—Ah!

A mouldy mummied corse that in the tomb

A thousand years had lain, would wake once more,

If but three drops of this should touch its lips.

I'll give you, sir, but two.

Drops liquid into glass and fills with wine.

There, swallow it.

Administering to Dimsdell.

Now, let me see—he must not know how long

He slept,—and by the sun it is not long—

I have't; I'll make him think he merely lost

Himself while I was talking.

Dimsdell stirs. Roger pours a glass of wine and takes position he occupied when Dimsdell fell asleep. Speaks as in continuation of former speech.

top

Mellow wine

Is Nature's golden bounty unto man.

And it hath well been said: Dame Nature is

A gentle mother if we follow her;

But if she drives our steps no fury wields

A fiercer lash; yet all her punishments

Are kindly meant; our puny faculties

Would nest forever fledgeling in our minds,

Did not her wise austerity compel

Their flight.

Dimsdell wakes with a start and recovers himself as one who would not seem rude.

Or, put the same in other words:

That man is noble who doth fear no fate

Which may afflict humanity; but, like

A gallant soldier, meets the charge half way,

And takes his wounds a-jesting.

Now ev'ry one of us, whom Nature whips,

Must take it meekly; for she means our good;

And learn to go along with her.

Dimsdell.                                     I fear

I dozed and lost the thread of argument.

I pray you, pardon me.

Roger.                            I did not note it.

But, be it so, come sun yourself; drive out

The fog and vapor that becloud your mind,

And let the warmth of nature take their place.

Nature retrieves our losses, or charges them

Against us; all things do rest, even the plants

Do slumber as they grow.

Dimsdell.top How greedily

The flow'rs drink up the wine our golden sun

Pours down on them, yet blush to own their drinking!

Roger. This is the New World, man; and Nature here

Is lusty; drink in thy dole of heat and light;

For even I, drenched in the golden rain,

Feel pulsings of lost paradise that make

My blood leap with th' quick-step bound of youth.

This is the very show'r of gold in which

Jove comes to fill the longing world with life.

And as he kisses her with ling'ring lips,

All Nature lies wide open to th' warm embrace

And quickens in his arms.—All, all, but thou!

For thou art single as the northern pole;

As cold, as distant, and unreachable

To what hath passion's warmth; and, though

Thy life be at its summer solstice—bright

With day—thy heart still turns to barren ice,

More bleak than many a wintry age.

Dimsdell. How can I change my disposition, Doctor?

Roger. Widen the thin ecliptic of thy life;

Revolve upon another axis, man;

Let love, the sun of life, beam meltingly

Upon thy heart and thaw it into happiness.

Marry, man, marry.

Dimsdell. I cannot marry: I have my work to do.

Roger. If work precedent were to love, the world

Would be unpeopled. This is the month of June,

And now the locust and the linden tree

Do wed the zephyrs as they blow, and weight

The air with oversweetness.—What song is that?

top

[Voice of Betsey singing behind scenes.]

For her, of buttercups and violets,

A circlet for her hair he makes;

And sings, in roundelays and triolets,

A song that soon her fancy takes.

In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,

O, what can a maiden do,

If, while he walks close by her side,

Her lover begins to woo?

Roger. That maid is innocent and happy too.

You may have noticed that—when the heart

Is pure—love overflows the lips in song

As sweet and limpid as a mountain spring;

But—when it's bitter with base treachery—

It dams itself against all utterance,

And either mines the soul, or, breaking forth,

Sweeps downward to destruction. Oh! 'tis true,

Love is the lyric happiness of youth;

And they, who sing its perfect melody,

Do from the honest parish register

Still take their tune. And so must you. For you

Are now in the very period of youth

When myriads of unborn beings knock loud and long

Upon the willing portals of the heart

For entrance into life. Deny it not;

I say but truth—I once was young myself.

Behold the means!

Enter MARTHA WILSON, carrying a bunch of roses.

Dimsdell. Oh! Oh! [Clasps his breast.]

top

Roger. Whither so fast, Martha, that thou canst not speak to us?

Martha. Oh! I beg your pardon, Doctor. Good morning, sir. I seek my father; is he with the Governor?

Roger. Knowledge is costly, Martha; yet thou art rich enough to buy more than information. For one of those sweet roses, I'll tell you he is well and with the Governor.

Martha. You beg it prettily.

[Giving Roger a rose.

Roger. Pure and fragrant as the giver—marry, the blush becomes it not so well; it does not come and go. Martha, thy father and the Governor are in the library. Is that not worth another rose?

Martha. Nay, only a very little one; for when he talks of books he's always loath to come with me.

Roger. Nay, slander him not. But, Martha, books or no books, for two more roses I will bring him here; and, truly, fathers were cheap at three roses apiece. What say you?

Martha. Nay, I'll go myself; but do not think I grudge the roses; here they are. You have not begged of me [To Dimsdell]. May I beg you to accept this? Gentlemen, farewell.

[Exit Martha.

Roger. Roses, and you asked her not!

In love! in love! up to the eyes in love!

She'll drown in love unless you marry her!

Dimsdell. Oh! that I were worthy of her!

Roger. Dost love her, Dimsdell? Ah! she's worthy love.

She's fair and young; of gentle birth and rich;

And warm and pure and spirit-like as flame

That floats above new brandy.

Dimsdell. Out upon thee, satyr! Thou dishonorest her.

top

Roger. Not a whit. Is't dishonor to her purity

To urge thy smoky flame to brightness worthy

Of her? 'Tis what she wishes most; witness

Her confusion and her telltale blushes.

Do me justice, man; my thoughts are pure

And dwell on lawful marriage only. Thou, thou

Alone, couldst see impurity in that.

I spoke of thee, man, of thee; and who

Beside thyself would think a mottled thought

Could touch a maiden linked to thee in words

Or fact?

Dimsdell. Oh! Oh!

[Clutching at his breast.

Roger. Had I young daughters by the score, each fair

As Hebe, as voluptuous as Venus,

All thinly clad as in the golden age,

I could not wish a chaster keeper of them.

Nay, had I wives in droves like Solomon,

I'd make thee Kislah Aga of my harem,

Chief eunuch and sole security—What!

Call me satyr when I urge in bounds

The boundless beauties of pure maidenhood,

And bid thee wed them! Thus best advices are

Construed amiss, and what we kindly mean

Turned into scorn and filthiness!

Dimsdell. Forgive me, Doctor; I'm ill at ease. This pain

Is like a stick thrust in a spring; it muddies

All my thoughts. Oh! Oh!

[Pressing his hands to his breast.

Roger. Come, Dimsdell, listen to a bit of reason.

Thy body is as sound as a red apple

In November. The pain's imaginary.

top Marry, man, marry; thy wife will prove

A counter-irritant and drive the pain away.

Dimsdell. No more of that, I pray you.

Roger. Not enough of it, not enough of it!

Dimsdell. No more, no more! I must not marry.

Roger. Think once again, man; if that thy mind

Can pardon the suggestion—and, mark, I urge it

With all diffidence—there is a way,

Wherein the low opinion thou doth hold

Of thine own virtues—not held by any else—

May wed with beauty all unspeakable,

Raise up a noble lady, and show thy christian

Spirit to the world.

Dimsdell. And what is that?

Roger.                                  Wed Hester Prynne.

Dimsdell. Wed Hester Prynne?

Roger.                            Aye! 'twas that I said.

She is a paragon—nay, beauty's self.

All other women are but kitchen-maids

Beside her loveliness.

Dimsdell. Wed Hester Prynne!

Roger. I hear her husband left her well to do;

And as for that small blot that sullies her

'Twill fade when covered by thy name.

Dimsdell. Hester Prynne!

Roger. What act more merciful, more christianlike?

Redeem the reputation of her child,

And to the jeers of fools stop up thine ears;

Enwrap thee in her gentle arms, lay down

Thine aching head upon her tender breast,

top And dream thyself in paradise.

Dimsdell. Thou fiend of Hell! I know thee now; thou cam'st

But once in thine own form, and ever since

Hast been too near me in a worser one.

Back to the pit, I say! No more of tempting!

Roger. Art mad? I'm man as thou dost seem to be;

I'm not a fiend.

Dimsdell. What dost thou know?

[Shaking Roger by the shoulders.

Roger. Only this—thou art as cowardly

As thou art lecherous. What! betray

A woman! Desert her in her misery!

Refuse to marry her!

And all the while, cloaked in thy ministry,

Dispense the sacraments of God to children—

How canst thou do it?

Dimsdell. If thou be not Satan, why raise this cloud?

Why vanish from my sight? Yet I did touch him even now—

I'll kill him—Kill, kill, kill—now, now, now—

Roger. In trance again! Help! Help! Help!

Dimsdell becomes rigid; with arm uplifted as if to strike a death blow. His speech thickens, and he stands motionless. Roger supports him.

top

ACT IV.

SCENE I.

—A room. DIMSDELL upon a couch in a cataleptic trance. ROGER PRYNNE watching him. Two chairs; other furniture heavy and immovable.

Roger. [Feeling Dimsdell's pulse] There's been no change.

A very long trance.

At times he mumbles; at other times, as now,

He lies like death. If ev'ry murderer

Were stricken with the image of the thing

Which he would deal, 'twould be a blessing! Yet

When consciousness returns, with it will come

The murderous disposition; for in these cases

The mind, although it wanders while the trance

Is on, always comes back upon its path

Where first it left It. Therefore, 'twere wise in me

To be on guard. Well, so I am; but what—

What fear should drive me hence, or make me leave

The study of his case? He hath no arms

But such as both of us were born with;

And despite my age I am his equal that way.

Ah! a chair swung by a furious man

Might make an omelet of my brain;

Therefore, one chair will do—and that for me.

[Removes chair.

top

Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM in robes of office.

Governor. Good morning, Doctor.

Roger. Good morning, Governor. I wish you, sir,

As happy and as prosperous a term

In office, as that just closing.

Governor.                                     I thank you, sir.

Has Dimsdell recovered from his trance?

Roger. Not yet. There he lies.

Governor.                                  Wonderful!

Can you account for his condition, Doctor?

Roger. There's no accounting for it, Governor.

This is the second trance I've seen him in;

How many more he's had, God only knows.

Governor. 'Tis most unfortunate that we must lack

His eloquence to-day. The people, who

Always love high-sounding words more than

Wise thoughts, prefer the music of his voice

To good old Wilson's drone. Why isn't he in bed?

Roger. Oh! there are many reasons; 'twould take too long

To tell you now; but at another time

I'll ask your patience for a tale more strange

Than ever made your flesh to creep.

Governor. Is there mystery in the case?

Roger. Mystery! aye, and miracle, too!

You know him, Governor—a man whose nerves

Are gossamers, too fine to sift the music

Of the blasts that blow about our burly world,

And only fit for harps whereon Zephyrus

In Elysium might breathe.—And yet this man—

Oh! you'd not believe it if I told you.

top

Enter Servant.

Servant. Your worship is asked for at the door.

Governor. Say I am coming. We'll speak again of this.

[Exit Servant.

I must be gone. We servants of the State

Are slaves to show, and serve the people best

When most we trick them. The pageant of the day

Goes much against my better judgment, but

The crowd will have it so, and so farewell.

Roger. One moment, if you please. If he revives

He'll pick the thread of life up where he dropt it;

He may desire to preach, as he hath promised you,

And, if he doth, 'twere better not to thwart him.

Governor. Very well. I'll speak to Wilson.

Roger. I'm sorry I cannot go with you. Farewell.

Exit Governor. Dimsdell moves. Roger goes to his side and examines him.

The pulse hath quickened. He moves his lips.

Dimsdell mumbles indistinctly.

I cannot catch it.—

Dimsdell. Think of it no more, my love.—

Our troubles now are ended, Hester;

The gentle current of our mingled lives,

Long parted by the barren, rocky isle

Of hard necessity, flows reunited on.

Roger. Indeed!

Dimsdell. How sweet it is, in the afternoon of life,

To walk thus, hand in hand, Hester. And as

top The golden sun of love falls gently down

Into the purple glory of the West,

We'll follow it.

Roger.                   A lengthy jump—from sinning youth

Plump into the middle of an honored age!

Yet thus the mind, in trance or dream, achieves

Without an effort what it wills. Again?

Dimsdell. Sir, take my daughter and my blessing, too;

Cherish her as the apple of thine eye;

Still shield her from the buffets of the world;

Let thy tenderness breathe gentle love

Like an Italian air sung at twilight,

When the melody without tunes that within

Until the soul arising on the wings

Of music soars into Heaven.

Roger. Is there nothing in heredity? Or will

The orange-blossom take its fragrance from

The Heaven above; its origin forgot?

Dimsdell. Hester, although the snow upon thy head

Be white as that on yonder distant mount,

Thine eyes are blue and deep as Leman's lake

That lies before us.

Roger. Thus in our dreams we picture what we wish;

Not held to time or place; and while the body,

Like an anchor, sinks in mud, the wingéd craft

Swings with the tide of thought.

He's in Geneva now; Hester with him;

His daughter honorably married;

And all the pains of yesterday forgot.

I'll write it down.

[Roger makes notes.

top

Dimsdell. Good night, dear wife, good night.

The stars of Heaven melt into angel forms

Which stoop to lift me to the gates of bliss.

Farewell, farewell! Nay, weep not, Hester;

Our sins are now forgiven.

Yea, though I walk through the valley of th' shadow of death,

I will fear no evil.—Say it with me, Hester.

Roger. Will he die thus?

[Examines Dimsdell.

The pulse is weak—a clammy sweat—

'Tis but the culmination of the trance.

'Tis but a dream. A dream! Yet one must die;

And to our human thought that death were best

That came preceded by a flag of truce

To parley peace. To pass away in dreams—

Without the vain regret for work undone;

Without a load of sin to weight the soul;

With all the argentry of honored age

To frost our past; with all the fiercer heats

Of life burnt out into the cold, gray ash—

That were peace! Then might a man yield up

The willing ghost as calmly as a child

That falls asleep upon its mother's breast

To wake in paradise.

Dimsdell starts up.

Dimsdell. I see thee now—and now I'll kill, kill, kill—

If thou be Satan I cannot harm thee—

But if a man—

Dimsdell attempts to reach Roger, who keeps the one chair of the room in front of him and thus wards off Dimsdell.

top

Roger. Madman, listen! Thou canst not harm me, yet I am not Satan. My name is Roger Prynne. I am the husband of the woman you have wronged.

Dimsdell. Thou Roger Prynne?

Roger. Aye, Roger Prynne and thine accuser.

Dimsdell looks about the room as though dazed.

Dimsdell. Why, how is this?—But now, the Governor's garden—and now, my room!—But now, just now, old Doctor Chillingworth—and now, mine enemy, Roger Prynne! Thou art the Devil himself!—Thou shalt not trick me thus.

Band music in distance.

Roger. Trick thee? Why, madman, thou hast been in trance since yester noon. Trick thee! I like the word! 'Tis now the time of day when thou shouldst preach the great Election Sermon, the one event that makes or mars you preachers. Dost hear the music? A day hath passed since thou wast in the garden. They are marching even now to the market place.

Dimsdell. What shall I do?

[Aloud, but to himself.

Roger. Do? Stay here and settle our account; or else go on and publish thyself as what thou art—a hypocrite.

Dimsdell. I see it now!—Ah! Satan! Satan!—thou wouldst affright my soul and make me lose my well earned honors. Why, Roger Prynne is dead—dead. 'Twas told on good report two years ago. And now—oh! try it if thou wilt—I'll have thee burnt, burnt—burnt at the stake, if thou accusest me! Who would believe thee? Stand aside, I say! Let me pass!

Roger. How came the stigma on thy breast?

top

Dimsdell. Thou knowest!—Make way, I tell thee!—Thou didst place it there!—Make way!

They struggle. Roger interposes the chair between himself and Dimsdell. Finally, Dimsdell wrenches the chair from Roger, flings it aside, and, grappling him, chokes Roger to death.

Dimsdell. [Panting] A man! A man! A man!—Dead! dead! dead!—Nay—like a man!—Like a dead man!—A trick!—A devilish trick!—Did he not come in angel form—and then as Doctor Chillingworth—and then as Roger Prynne—and now,—and now, as a dead body?

Spurning Roger with his foot.

O, Devil, I'll avoid thee yet!—I'll confess my crime and thus unslip the noose about my soul!

Hurriedly prepares to depart.

He said we'd meet again! We have, and 'tis the last time!

[Exit.

SCENE II.

—Plain curtain, down. Music. Music ceases; subdued sounds as of a multitude back of curtain. Then the voice of Dimsdell rises as quiet returns.

Dimsdell. And now, good friends, Electors and Elected,

Although my speech hath run a lengthened course,

And what I purposed hath been said in full,

There's more comes to me now.

What is our purpose and our destiny?

Curtain rises rapidly, disclosing stage set as in Act I, Scene III. Dimsdell upon a rostrum on church steps. Militia standing at rest. Citizens and officials in gala attire.

top

We call us English, Anglo-Saxon;

And from the Old we come to build the New,

The equal England of our expectation.

Here in the wilderness, the first small germs

Of man's long-promised freedom find their soil;

Here hidden will they rot a little while;

Anon, the sprouts will break our troubled land,

Thrust forth the first red blades, and thence grow on,

Forever and forever!

I see this vast expanse of continent,

That dwarfs the noble states of cultured Europe,

Spread out before me like a map, from pole

To pole, and from the rising to the setting sun.

I see it teem with myriads; I see

Its densely peopled towns and villages;

I see its ports, greater than any known,

Send forth their riches to the hungry world.

I see, O blessed, wondrous sight! the strength

Of Anglo-Saxondom—our mighty England

And our great America, as one—

The Lion and the Eagle side by side,—

Leading the vanguard of humanity!

And more I see; I see the rise of man

Merely as man!

Let the day come, O Lord, when man, without

Addition to that noble title—man—

Can stand erect before his fellow-man,

Outface Oppression with his flashing eye,

And stamp and grind proud Tyranny to dust.

Put in our hearts, O, Gracious God, the yeast

top Of freedom; let it work our natures free,

Although it break to recombine again

The atoms of each state.

Send down thy pulsing tongues of burning truth;

Fire our souls with love of human kind;

Let hate consume itself; let war thresh out

The brutal part of man, and fit us for

The last long period of peace.

A pause, then cries severally.

First Citizen. Is he an angel or a man? Sure Gabriel himself.

Second Citizen. Look! He faints.

Third Citizen. Poor minister!

Dimsdell. [Rallying himself] I will speak on.

Governor. My pious friend, wear not thy body out

To please our willing ears. Thou hast exceeded

Thy feeble strength already. Cease, man;

Demosthenes himself could not have stood

The strain which thou hast undergone. Prithee,—

Dimsdell. I thank you; reason not my wastefulness,

For, if you make me answer you, you cause

More waste. My taper's burnt already.

It flickers even now, and, ere I leave

This place, my light, my life will go.

Question me not,

For, now I have fulfilled my public function,

There hurries on a duty of a private kind

I must perform at once or not at all;

Too long delayed already.

top My friends, my life is flowing fast away,

I, that should be at full or on the turn,

Am near my lowest ebb.

This gnawing at my heart hath eaten through,

And now my soul releasing body bondage

Will take its flight—but where?

First Citizen. It goes to Heaven when it flies;

But go not now.

Dimsdell. Behold yon woman with The Scarlet Letter.

Citizens. Oh, shame upon her! Fie!

Dimsdell. Nay, shame on me; her sufferings have made

Her pure, but mine, beneath this lying robe,

Have eaten up my heart. Hypocrisy

Lie there [Taking off gown]. Now, while I do descend these steps

I leave my former life behind.

Descends and goes toward pillory.

Come, Hester, come!

Come take my hand, although it be unworthy.

Second Citizen. Is the man mad, my masters?

Dimsdell. Not mad, friend, not mad; but newly sane.

Come, my victim, come; assist me up

The pillory, there let us stand together—

The woman of The Scarlet Letter,

And he who did this wrong.

First Citizen. That holy man is mad. He an adulterer!

I'll believe it when th' Devil grows blind.

Dimsdell. Support me, Hester.

Dimsdell and Hester ascend pillory together.

Ho! all ye people of the Commonwealth,

top Behold the man for whom you oft have sought,

The man who should have borne The Scarlet Letter;

For I am he.

If that the last words of one sinful man

May warn a multitude from sin, who knows

But that his errors tend toward good at last.

Let me not think my suffering in vain,

Or that my crime confessed will lead on others

Unto their downfall.

Behold me as I am—O, what a pang

[He clutches his breast from now on.

Was that—a hypocritical adulterer.

Oh!—aye, a base, a low adulterer!

O, God, prolong my breath for this confession!—

I wronged this woman who did fondly love me,

I did neglect her in my cowardice,

I shunned the public scorn.—

O, but a little while!—I stood not with her;

I was a coward; and did deny my child.

Delay! Delay!

Now I avow my crime, I do confess it,

[Kneels] And here I beg you friends, as I have begged

My God, forgive me. Oh, I must be brief—

If any think that while I walked these streets

In seeming honor I lacked my punishment,

Look here.—

[Tearing shirt open and disclosing stigma.

O—h!

This cancer did begin to gnaw my breast

When Hester first put on The Scarlet Letter

And never since hath once abated.

Voices. O, wonderful! wonderful! He faints! Help! Help!

top

Hester. Arthur! Arthur! one word for me! Only one!

Dimsdell. I must say more.

[Falls.

Hester. Forgive him, Father! O, God, have mercy now;

Give him but breath to speak to me!

Arthur! Arthur!

Dimsdell. Hester, my Hester, forgive—

[Dies.

Hester. Farewell, farewell—dead, dead!

Nay, you shall not take him from me!

My breast shall be his pillow; and, that he may

Rest easy, I here cast off your Scarlet Letter.

Governor. Captain, command your men to bear the body.

A solemn march.

THE END.

Transcriber's Note:

Archaic language and usage have been faithfully preserved for this etext. The only change was from "dramatic transscript" to "dramatic transcript."

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Table of Contents

The Scarlet Stigma

PERSONS REPRESENTED.

THE SCARLET STIGMA.

Act I.

Scene I.

Scene II.

Scene III.

Act II.

Scene I.

Scene II.

Scene III.

Act III.

Scene I.

Scene II.

Scene III.

Act IV.

Scene I.

Scene II.

THE END.

Transcriber's Note:

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE