Sertum Anglicum, seu, Plantae Rariores quae in Hortis Juxta Londinum / Imprimis in Horto Regio Kewensi excoluntur, ab anno 1786 ad annum 1787 observata
Date: 2012-02-20T00:00:00+00:00
Keywords: Plants -- Early works to 1800; Rare plants -- England -- London; Plants -- England -- London; Plants; Cultivated -- England -- London; Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew

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Title: Sertum Anglicum, seu, Plantae Rariores quae in Hortis Juxta Londinum

Author: Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle

Release date: February 20, 2012 [eBook #38937]
Most recently updated: January 8, 2021

Language: Latin

Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38937

Credits: Produced by Omaio Systems

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SERTUM ANGLICUM, SEU, PLANTAE RARIORES QUAE IN HORTIS JUXTA LONDINUM ***

[Transcriber's note: Spelling (including typographic errors) in the original has been preserved without correction, for instance on one occasion umbrella replaces umbella. This HTML document contains URL fragment identifiers of the form #Agenus and #Agenus_aspecies, in all such URLs the rendering of taxonomic names conforms to current standards. Although the title page bears the date 1788, the work was issued in parts beginning with the text and first plates in 1789; further sets of plates were issued up to 1792; plates 35 to 43 were never published. At some time early in the 19th century the work was re-issued, still with date 1788, but with type reset to 20 pages and lacking the astronomical symbols.]

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Car. Lud. L’HÉRITIER, Dom. de Brutelle,
in Aulâ Juvam. Par. Reg. Consil.

SERTUM ANGLICUM

SEU

PLANTAE RARIORES

QUAE IN HORTIS JUXTA LONDINUM
imprimis
IN HORTO REGIO KEWENSI
EXCOLUNTUR,
Ab anno 1786 ad annum 1787 observatae.

* * * * *

PARISIIS,
TYPIS PETRI-FRANCISCI DIDOT.

Prostat | ( Parisiis, apud | ( Lud. Nic. Prévost.
( Theophil. Barrois.
( Londini, apud | Petr. Elmsly.
( Viennae et Lipsiae, apud | Rud. Graeffer.
( Argentorati, apud | Amand. Koenig.

1788.

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[blank]

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LECTORI BOTANICO S.

Deduxit me in Angliam et hortorum celebritas, et inprimis absolutissimum illud Linnaei herbarium vivum, quod in immortalem summi Viri famam, perpetuamque artis botanicae disciplinam consitum est.

Indefesso quindecim mensium labore, plantas delineandas curavi in suo genere pretiosissimas, non sine magnâ hortorum admiratione, qui et affluenti plantarum copiâ et industriâ colendi, famâ gaudent non immeritâ.

In praesenti fasciculo colliguntur plantae selectae et rariores; uberrimam profecto segetem, quae peregrationis curas tanto cum foenore compensavit! Alias in alia opera remitto, in quibus unaquaeque propriis lineamentis, cum plantis congeneribus adumbrabitur.

Genti autem Anglicae hoc plantarum suarum Sertilegium speciatim offero et dedico. In illos enim laus debet redundare e quibus profecta est. Suadet etiam gratissima animi recordatio quae semper infra beneficium erit. Juvat enim praedicare, et meminisse amo, quam omnes me comiter exceperint; quam viri doctissimi in explicandâ divitiarum ubertate, se praebuerint faciles et commodos, quam studiosi praesertim homines artis botanicae officiosam mihi operam navaverint.

Accipiant igitur Angli Botanici, iique soli, nova quae in hoc opusculo descripsi genera, non ingratum, ut spero, nec ignotum munusculum. Velint meo labori arridere; mihique liceat, ut hoc opus illorum nomine insignitum et vere splendidum, testetur gratum animum aeternumque memorem. Dabam Parisiis 20â Aprilis 1788.

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O vale of bliss! Of softly-swelling hills!
On which the Power of Cultivation lies,
And joys to see the wonders of his toil.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Happy Britannia! where the Queen of Arts,
Inspiring vigour, Liberty abroad,
Walks, unconfin’d, even to thy farthest cotes,
And scatters plenty with unsparing hand.

Thoms. seas.

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SYNOPSIS OPERIS.

TETRANDRIA.

WITHERINGIA.

Calyx quadridentatus. Corolla campanulata. Nectarium quadrilobum, corollae adnatum, polymorphum. Stamina corollae inserta. Antherae lateribus dehiscentes. Germen superum. Bacca polysperma.

WITHERINGIA solanacea. Tab. 1.
Habitat in ... ♃

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 1. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

CHLORANTHUS.

Perianthium duplex. Exterius: mera Bractea. Proprium: Squamula semisupera, lateri germinis adnata. Corolla semisupera, lateralis, dimidiata, trifida, lateri germinis insidens. Filamenta nulla. Antherae corollae adnatae. Germen semiinferum, petaligerum. Stylus nullus. Stigma capitatum. Bacca 1-sperma.

CHLORANTHUS inconspicuus. Tab. 2.
Tchu-lan Chinensibus vulgo.
Habitat in Chinâ. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 2. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

PENTANDRIA.

PRISMATOCARPUS.
Specularia. Heister. Legousia. Durande.

Calyx, Corolla, Stamina ut in Campanulâ. Germen inferum, longissimum, polygono-cylindricum. Stigma bi-trifidum. Capsula prismatico-cylindrica, longissima, bi-trilocularis, polysperma, foraminibus superis emittens. Semina Columellae affixa.

Prismatocarpi genus habitu specierum quamvis placeat, tamen genuinis characteribus Campanulae nimium proximis, forsitan retinendum non erit. Hanc meam sententiam, dum icon P. nitidi in lucem prodiet, confirmare novis observatis aut infirmare animus est.

Eximii quidam Botanici Prismatocarpum a Campanulâ genere distinguendum esse jam existimavere. Haller (hist. 1. 311.) de Campanulâ Speculo agens, his verbis utitur: vere aliud a Campanulâ genus. Scopoli (carn. 1. 150.) de eâdem plantâ dicit: flore quasi pentapetalo, rotato, expanso et omnino degenere.

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1. PRISMATOCARPUS interruptus.
P. foliis subulatis ciliatis, ramis floriferis superne interrupte-aphyllis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Thunberg. Oldenburg.

2. PRISMATOCARPUS paniculatus.
P. foliis subulatis subciliatis, paniculis longius pedunculatis.
Polemonium roëlloides erectum, caule filiformi, foliis lanceolatis ciliatis, paniculâ pauciflorâ pedunculatâ nudâ. Linn suppl. 139?
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Andreas Augé.
Calyces lineares, acutissimi.
Polemonium roëlloides L. germine infero columnari genus Prismatocarpi certe agnoscit, sed omisi dum in Angliâ degebam, cum speciebus novi generis conferre.

3. PRISMATOCARPUS altiflorus.
P. foliis subulatis subciliatis confertissimis, pedunculo longissimo aphyllo, germinibus tomentosis.
Habitat ad Caput bonae spei. Fr. Masson.
P. interruptus, paniculatus et altiflorus similes foliis et habitu Lepidii subulati.
Margines foliorum rigidiusculis aculeis muricato-ciliati.

4. PRISMATOCARPUS fruticosus.
P. foliis lineari-subulatis muticis, paniculis terminalibus pedunculatis, caule fruticoso.
Campanula fruticosa capsulis quinquelocularibus columnaribus, caule fruticoso, foliis lineari-subulatis, pedunculis longissimis. Linn. spec. 238.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

5. PRISMATOCARPUS crispus.
P. foliis linearibus undulatis, caule florifero laxe ramoso, germinibus longissimis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Augé. Masson.
Calyces subulati. Folia margine revoluta, uti caulis villosa. Facies absolute Campanulae undulatae, quae solo germine, ut in aliis Campanulis, turbinato brevi distinctissima.

6. PRISMATOCARPUS nitidus. Tab. 3.
P. foliis lanceolatis glaberrimis, floribus terminalibus sessilibus, corollis calyce duplo longioribus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson.
Facies fere Jussievae.
Differt a congeneribus quae flore sunt sessili caulibus basi fruticulosis.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 3. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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7. PRISMATOCARPUS Speculum.
P. foliis ovatis, floribus subaxillaribus sessilibus, calycibus corollâ duplo longioribus, caulibus diffusis ramosissimis.
Campanula Speculum caule ramosissimo diffuso, foliis oblongis subcrenatis floribus solitariis, capsulis prismaticis. Linn. ups. 41.
Onobrychis altera Belgarum et Dodonaei. Lob. ic. 418.
Onobrychis prima Dodonaei. Dalech. hist. 1. 490.
Viola arvensis. Tab. ic. 304.
Pentagonion, viola pentagonia. Tab. ic. 316. (optima.)
Campanula arvensis minima. Dod. pempt. 168. Mor. hist. 2. sect. 5. 457. t. 2. f. 21.
Onobrychis arvensis, vel campanula arvensis erecta. Bauh. pin. 215.
Avicularia Sylvii quibusdam. Bauh. hist. 2. 800.
Speculum Veneris majus. Park. theat. 1331.
Legousia arvensis. Dur. burg. 37.
Habitat in Europae mediae et australis segetibus. ☉
Calyces omnium longiores, nunc lanceolati in junioribus, nunc lineares in senioribus plantis.

9. PRISMATOCARPUS hybridas.
P. foliis oblongis, floribus terminalibus approximatis sessilibus, corollis subclandestinis, caulibus erectis.
Campanula hybrida caule basi subramoso stricto, foliis oblongis crenatis, calycibus aggregatis corollâ longioribus, capsulis prismaticis. Linn. spec. 239.
Speculum Veneris minus. Germ. em. 439. 2. Park. theat. 1331.
Campanula arvensis minima erecta. Mor. hist. 2. sect. 5. 457. t. 2. f. 22.
Habitat in Helvetiâ, Angliâ, Galliâ, Carnioliâ inter segetes. ☉

9. PRISMATOCARPUS Pentagonia.
P. foliis obovatis, rameis lanceolatis, calycibus pilosis corollâ brevioribus.
Campanula Pentagonia caule subdiviso ramosissimo, foliis linearibus acuminatis. Linn. cliff. 66.
Campanula pentagonia, flore amplissimo, thracica. Tourn. inst. 112.
Habitat in Thraciâ. ☉
Planta pedalis, ramosa pubescens. Folia inferiora Bellidis, petiolata, subintegra s. vix obsolete crenulata: caulina subsessilia, obverse oblonga, subintegra: ramea sessilia, oblonga s. lanceolata, obtusa. Flores majusculi. Germina corollis longiora. Calyces lineares, acuti, pilosiusculi, patentes nec revoluti ut in P. Speculo.

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LIGHTFOOTIA.

Calyx semisuperus, pentaphyllus. Corolla pentapetala. Valvulae staminiferae ut in Campanulâ. Germen inferum simul et superum. Stigma tri-quinquefidum. Capsula tri-quinquelocularis, totvalvis. Semina plurima.
A Campanulâ differt corollâ pentapetalâ, nec non capsulâ multivalvi.

1. LIGHTFOOTIA oxycoccoides. Tab. 4.
L. foliis petalisque lanceolatis.
Lobelia tenella caulibus prostratis filiformibus fruticulosis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabris utrinque bidentatis. Linn. mant. 120. 518.
Campanula tenella caulibus diffusis filiformibus, foliis ovatis subunidentatis reflexis, floribus solitariis terminalibus. Linn. suppl. 141.
Lobelia parviflora. Berg. cap. 354.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♃

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 4. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

2. LIGHTFOOTIA subulata. Tab. 5.
L. foliis subulatis, petalis linearibus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 5. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

ROËLLA.

ROËLLA decurrens. Tab. 6.
R. herbacea, foliis lanceolatis ciliatis decurrentibus.
Habitat ad Caput bonae spei. Masson. ☉

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 6. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

HAMELIA.

1. HAMELIA patens. L.
H. foliis subtus tomentosis, tubo corollae cylindrico.
H. patens racemis patentibus. Jacq. amer. 72. t. 50. Linn. spec. 246.
H. erecta racemis erectis. Jacq. amer. 71?
Habitat in Hispaniolâ. ♄

2. HAMELIA grandiflora. Tab. 7.
H. foliis laevigatus, tubo corollae ventricoso.
Nerio affinis arbor, versicolorâ materie, lauri folio lucido, flore pentapetaloide sulphureo amplo. Sloan. hist. 2. 63. t. 183. f. 2.
Habitat in Jamaicâ. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 7. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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RHAMNUS.

Calyx campanulatus, quinquefidus. Petala squamiformia, saepe nulla. Stamina petalis cucullata. Germen subimmersum. Stylus et Fructus varii in diversi.
* Squamulas linnaeanas Rhamni petala affirmat analogia. Ita colligendum est ex Ceanotho, necnon e R. Zizipho et Paliuro.

1. RHAMNUS hybridus.
R. inermis, floribus androgynis, foliis oblongis acuminatis serratis vix perennantibus.
Habitat in Hortis. ♄
Hanc plantam ultra decennium obtinui e seminibus R. alpini. Matrem absolute feminam separatamque a maribus quotannis observavi. R. Alaternus certe pater fuit. Semina in nonnullis Galliae provinciis copiose sata plantam hybridam nec ludentem constanter reddidere.
A Parente utroque tenet. Herba matris. Folia inter R. alpinum et Alaternum media, substantiâ R. Alaterni proxima, et fere perennantia. Flores androgyni patris, nec dioici ut in matre.

2. RHAMNUS alnifolius.
R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis, foliis ovalibus acuminatis serratis subtus reticulatis.
Habitat in Americâ septentrionali. ♄
R. alpini facie sat proximus: sed folia laxius nervosa, magis reticulata, tantummodo glabra nec lucida ut in R. alpino.

3. RHAMNUS volubilis. L.
R. inermis, caule volubili, foliis integerrimis ovatis striatis. Lin. suppl. 152.
Arbor cheusanensis baccifera, Frangulae foliis venosa, fructu parvo pyramidali calyculato, ossiculo oblongo binucleo. Plukn. amalth. 25. t. 368. f. 3.
Carpini angustioribus eleganter venosis foliis, planta convolvulacea ex. provinciâ Caroliniensi. Plukn. amalth. 52. t. 435. f. 3.
Frutex anonymus foliis dilute virentibus alternis petiolatis lanceolato-oblongis. Clayt. virg. 2. 33.
R. scandens. Hill. kew. 453. t. 20.
Habitat in Carolinâ. Garden. Lodoisiâ. ♄
R. volubilis et lineatus admodum affines. Utrisque flores squamis petaloideis Rhamni, drupae dispermae nucleis bilocularibus Corni.

4. RHAMNUS latifolius. Tab. 8.
R. inermis, floribus monogynis hermaphroditis, calycibus villosis, foliis

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ellipticis integerrimis.
Habitat in montibus St. Miguel ex Azoribus. Masson. ♄
R. Frangulae simillimus, sed major: calyces villosi, in R. Frangulâ glabri: squamulae petaloideae sessiles, in R. Frangulâ subunguiculatae.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 8. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

5. RHAMNUS prinoides. Tab. 9.
R. inermis, floribus polygamis, stylo subtriplici, foliis ovatis serratis.
Celtis foliis subrotundis dentatis, flore viridi, fructu luteo. Burm. afr. 242. t. 18.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Augé. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 9. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

6. RHAMNUS micranthus. L. erit Celtis micrantha in florâ peruanâ.

CEANOTHUS.

CEANOTHUS reclinatus.
C. foliis ovatis integris multinervibus, ramis dependentibus.
Rhamnus arborescens minor, foliis ovatis venosis, pedunculis umbellatis alaribus, fructibus sphaericis. Brown. jam. 172. t. 29. f. 2.
Habitat in Jamaicâ. Guillelmus Wright. ♄
Fructu exsucco absolute Ceanothi, petalisque fornicatis brevioribus tamen quam in C. americano, potius retuli ad Ceanothum quam ad Rhamnum: sed et totum Ceanothi genus rectius ad Rhamnum retrahendum erit.

CELASTRUS.

1. CELASTRUS corniculatus.
C. foliis ovalibus integerrimis perennantibus, capsulâ tricorni.
Evonymus africanus, foliis laurinis, fructu aculeato. Breyn. ic. tab. 22. f. 3.
Evonymus foliis subrotundis integris, fructu corniculato. Burm. afr. t. 97. f. 1.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♄
Facies Eucleae.

2. CELASTRUS cassinoides. Tab. 10.
C. inermis, foliis ovatis utrineque acutis laxe dentatis perennantibus, floribus axillaribus.
Habitat in Maderâ, Nivariâ. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 10. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

3. CELASTRUS phyllacanthus.
C. spinis foliosis, foliis lanceolatis serratis perennantibus, floribus lateralibus.

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Habitat in Senegâ. Adanson. ♄
In horto parisiensi floret, sed nondum fructus dedit.

4. CELASTRUS octogonus.
C. inermis, foliis ellipticis angulatis subenervibus perennantibus, capsulis bivalvibus monospermis.
Habitat in Peruâ. Dombey. ♄
Folia glauca. Flores forte polygami, hermaphroditis aut femineis rarissimis. Semen arillatum, bisulcum. Dantur et aliae species Peruanae et Cilenses quae similiter gaudent capsulâ tantum bivalvi.

5. CELASTRUS undulatus.
C. inermis, foliis suboppositis lanceolatis undulatis, capsulis bivalvibus polyspermis.
Bois de joli coeur Gallis vulgo.
Habitat in Borboniâ. Phil. Commerson. ♄
Folia lanceolata, acuminata, subuninervia, undulata, margine exalbido revoluto. Petala spathulata. Stigma obsolete capitatum. Capsula unilocularis, bivalvis, polysperma. Semina 8-12, nuda nec arillata.
Planta antisiphylitica. Commerson.
Pericarpio et seminibus paululum recedit a Celastro, nec satis ut novum constituat genus.
Vigebat olim in horto parisiensi, nunc in horto Jacobi Lee, hortulani angli.

HEXANDRIA.

PITCAIRNIA.

Calyx tripartitus, subinferus. Petala 3, linearia, convoluta. Squama nectarifera ad basim petali. Filamenta receptaculo inserta. Germen semisuperum, trigonum. Stylus trisulcus. Stigma trifidum, spirale. Capsula semiinfera, trigona, tricocca, introrsum trifariam dehiscens. Semina numerosissima, utrinque membranaceo-appendiculata, receptaculo affixa.

PITCAIRNIA bromeliaefolia. Tab. 11.
Habitat in Jamaicâ. ♃
Genus Bromeliae et Tillandsiae medium.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 11. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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TRADESCANTIA.

TRADESCANTIA discolor. Tab. 12.
T. spathâ triphyllâ compressâ, floribus subexsertis, foliis lanceolatis subtus violaceis.
Habitat in Americâ calidâ. ♃

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 12. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

CRINUM.

Corolla supera, infundibuliformis, semisexfida. Tubus cylindricus. Limbus rotatus, aequalis, sexpartitus: laciniis linearibus. Filamenta fauci inserta, laciniis opposita. Germen inferum. Stylus filiformis. Stigma subtrifidum. Capsula trilocularis, trivalvis, polysperma.
Character sistit in tubo cylindrico, limboque aequali. Defectu nectarii tantummoddo differt a Pancratio.

1. CRINUM asiaticum. L.
C. radice bulbosâ, foliis carinatis.
C. foliis carinatis. Linn. zeyl. 127. Mill. ic. 73. t. 110.
Lilium zeylanicum umbelliferum et bulbiferum. Herm. lugd.b. 682. t. 683.
Belutta-pola-taly. Rheed. mal. 11. 75. t. 38.
Radix toxicaria. Rhumph. 6. 155. t. 69. (forte potius synonymon sequentis.)
Habitat in Malabariâ, Zeylonâ, Tranquebariâ, Americâ calidâ. ♃
Stamina vix declinata.

2. CRINUM americanum. L.
C. radice fasciculari.
C. corollarum apicibus introrsum unguiculatis. Linn. spec. 419.
Lilio-asphodelus americanus sempervirens maximus polyanthos albus. Comm. rar. 14. t. 14. Dill. elth. 1. 194. t. 161.
Lilio-asphodelus americanus sempervirens minor albus. Comm. rar. 15. t. 15.
Habitat in Americâ calidâ.

3. CRINUM nervosum.
C. foliis subrotundis nervosis, filamentis basi dilatatis.
Caepa sylvestris. Rhumph. amb. 6. 160. t. 70. f. 1.
Habitat in Philippinis. Poivre.
Folia cordato-rotundata, integra, acuminata, nervosa: nervis concentricis. Scapus

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multiflorus polyphyllus. Flores longius pedunculati. Corollae infundibuliformes: tubo filiformi; limbo sexpartito; laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, patentibus. Filamenta fauci inserta, laciniis opposita brevioraque, basi ampliata lata, libera recta nec declinata mihi visa.

Crinum latifolium L. | est | Amaryllis latifolia.
------ zeylanicum L. | | ------ zeylanica.
------ africanum L. | | Agapanthus umbellatus.
------ tenellum L. | | Leucoium ex sententiâ Linnaei 2i et Solandri, vel forte novum genus.
------ obliquum L. | | Amaryllis umbrella.
------ speciosum L. | | ------ speciosa.
------ lineare L. | | mihi ignotum.
------ angustifolium L. | | Amaryllis cylindracea.
------ falcatum. Jacq. | | ------ falcata.

AMARYLLIS.

Corolla supera, subhexapetaloidea. Tubus infundibuliformis, aut subnullus. Limbus campanulatus, sexpartitus, irregularis. Filamenta basi laciniarum inserta, declinata, inaequalia proportione vel directione. Germen inferum. Stylus declinatus. Stigma trifidum. Capsula trilocularis, trivalvis, polysperma.

Essentiam generis administrat directio vel proportio inaequalis filamentorum.

* Corollis regularibus, filamentis alternis brevioribus.

1. AMARYLLIS lutea. L.
A. spathâ uniflorâ indivisâ, corollâ aequali sessili, stigmate simplici.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, staminibus declinatis. Linn. cliff. 135.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, staminibus strictis. Linn. syst. 236.
Narcissus autumnalis major. Clus. hist. 1. 163. t. 164.
Colchicum luteum majus. Bauh. pin. 69. Rudb. elys. 2. p. 129. f. 1.
Lilio-narcissus virgineus. Weinm. phyt. 3. p. 276. t. 652. f. C.
Habitat Monspelii, in Hispaniâ, Italiâ, Thraciâ. ♃
A genere paululum recedit.

2. AMARYLLIS tubispatha.
A. spathâ monophyllâ tubulosâ bifidâ uniflorâ, pedunculo spathâ duplo longiore.
Habitat in Bonariâ. Commerson.

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Scapus uniflorus, erectus, quadripollicaris. Spatha medium fere scapum occupans, tubulosa, cylindracea, bifida, laciniis oppositis. Flos longius pedunculatus, erectus. Filamenta alterna 3 breviora mihi visa. Folia in speciminibus Commersonianis non exstabant.

3. AMARYLLIS tubiflora.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ, corollâ infundibuliformi, tubo longissimo.
Lilio-narcissus croceus monanthos. Feuill. obs. 3. 29. tab. 20.
Narcissus peruvianus montanus. Feuill. mss. 48.
Habitat Limae, Chancaae in arenosis. Dombey.
Filamenta aequalia dicit Dombejus: subaequalia mihi visa, sed specimen haud optimum observavi.

4. AMARYLLIS spiralis. Tab. 13.
A. spathâ diphyllâ pauciflorâ, pedunculis filiformibus longissimis, foliis subulatis.
Habitat in arenosis Capitis bonae spei. Bruguiere.
Corolla sexpartita, limbo patentissimo aequali, tubo brevi. Filamenta erecta, alterna breviora. Scapus basi tortilis.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 13. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

** Limbo corollae campanulato irregulari, genitalibus declinatis.

5. AMARYLLIS Atamasco. L.
A. spathâ uniflorâ bifidâ, corollâ subaequali, genitalibus declinatis.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, pistillo refracto. Linn. cliff. 135.
Lilio-narcissus indicus pumilus monanthos albus. Mor. hist. 2. p. 366. sect. 4. t. 24. f. 4.
Lilio-narcissus s. narcissus liliflorus carolinianus, flore albo singulari cum rubedine diluto. Plukn. almag. 220. t. 142. f. 3.
Lilio-narcissus vernus angustifolius, flore purpurascente. Barrel. ic. 994.
Lilio-narcissus minimus, foliis gramineis. Rudb. elys. 2. 94. t. 16.
Lilio-narcissus indicus albus. Weinm. phyt. 3. p 276. t. 652. f. 6.
Lilio-narcissus virginiensis. Catesb. car. 3. p. 12. t. 12.
Lilio-narcissus VI. Trew. seligm. tab. 37.
Habitat in Americâ septentrionali. ♃

6. AMARYLLIS maculata.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ lineari, flore pedunculato, genitalibus declinatis.
Habitat in Chile. Dombey.
Scapus punctis lineatis maculatus. Corolla campanulata.

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7. AMARYLLIS chilensis.
A. spathâ uni-biflorâ subbifoliâ lanceolatâ, floribus pedunculatis, foliis linearibus.
Lilio-narcissus monanthos coccineus. Feuill. obs. 3. t. 21. (absque foliis.) mss. p. 50. (cum foliis.)
Habitat in Chile. Dombey.
Flores A. Belladonnae aut reginae, purpurei.

8. AMARYLLIS clavata.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ subulatâ, corollâ clavatâ.
Habitat in Africâ australi.
Flos pedicellatus. Tubus basi angustus, non dilatatus. Limbus brevissimus.
Folia non vidi, nec stamina observare licuit: an hujus vel praecedentis sectionis incertum remanet.

9. AMARYLLIS formosissima. L.
A. spathâ indivisâ uniflorâ, corollâ bilabiatâ sexpartitâ, petalis inferioribus genitalibusque dependentibus.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ inaequali, genitalibus declinatis. Linn. cliff. 135. act. holm. 1742. 93. t. 6.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ inaequali, petalis tribus genitalibusque declinatis. Linn. spec. 420.
Narcissus latifolius indicus rubro flore. Clus. hist. 1. 157. cur. 12. Bauh. hist. 2. 609.
Narcissus indicus flore sanguineo. Swertz. flor. t. 28.
Narcissus indicus totus ruber. Bauh. pin. 49.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus latifolius indicus, rubro flore. Mor. hist. 2. p. 366. sect. 4. t. 10. f. 31.
Lilio-narcissus indicus ruber monanthos jacobaeus. Barrel. icon. t. 1035.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus, flore sanguineo nutante. Dill. elth. 195. t. 162.
Lilio-narcissus indicus totus ruber vulgo jacobaeus. Weinm. phyt. 3. p. 276. t. 652. f. A.
Narcissus jacobaeus. Trew. seligm. t. 24.
Habitat in Mexico. ♃
Corollam polypetalam mentitur, sed Petala reverâ basi unita, staminaque iis inserta ut in congeneribus: tria inferiora dependentia. Faux obsolete ramentacea.

10. AMARYLLIS reginae.
A. spathâ subbiflorâ, corollis basi tubulosis campanulatis quinquepartitis,

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fauce tubi hirsutâ.
Lilium americanum puniceo flore, Belladonna dictum. Herm. par. p. 194. t. 194.
Lilio-narcissus indicus, seu narcissus liliflorus aureus striis argenteis pictus, floribus amplis cernuis gemellis, caule magno caepae fistuloso. Plukn. almag. 220. t. 246. f. 2.
Lilio-narcissus polyanthos, flore incarnato, fundo ex luteo albescente. Sloan. cat. 115. Mer. sur. 22. t. 22. Seb. thes. 25. t. 17. f. 1.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis marginibus reflexis, genitalibus declinatis. Mill. ic. 16 t. 23.
Lilio-narcissus II. Trew. seligm. t. 18.
A. dubia. Linn. amoen. 8. 254.
Habitat in Jamaicâ, Surinamo. ♃

11. AMARYLLIS speciosa.
A. spathâ subbiflorâ, corollis erectis basi tubulosis campanulatis semiquinquefidis, fauce tubi glabrâ.
Crinum speciosum foliis uniformibus, corollis campanulatis, tribus laciniis alternis calloso-unguiculatis. Linn. suppl. 195.
Habitat in Africâ australi. Masson.
Quam plurimum affinis praecedenti. An satis distincta?

12. AMARYLLIS reticulata. Tab. 14.
A. spathâ submultiflorâ, corollis nutantibus basi tubulosis limbo reticulatis, foliis oblongis.
Habitat in Brasiliâ?
Petalis transverse venosis distincta. Faux glabra.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 14. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

13. AMARYLLIS Belladonna.
A. floribus umbellatis pedunculatis subhexapetalis, foliis canaliculatis.
Lilio-narcissus rubens indicus. Ald. farn. 83. t. 82.
Lilio-narcissus pumilus indicus polyanthos. Corn. can. 153. t. 154.
Narcissus indicus liliaceus diluto colore purpurascens. Ferr. flor. 117. tab. 121. 123.
Narcissus indicus liliaceus saturo colore purpurascens. Ferr. flor. t. 119.
Narcissus indicus polyanthos liliaceo flore. Rudb. elys. 2. p. 48. f. 7. (figura Ferrarii.)
Lilio-asphodelus capensis, flore roseo. Pet. gaz. n. 497. t. 85. f. 5.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus phoeniceus indicus polyanthos. Barrel. rar. 69. t. 1036.

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Lilio-narcissus indicus saturate purpurascens polyanthos Belladonaformos italicus. Barrel. rar. 70. t. 1039.
Lilio-narcissus indicus dilute purpurascens, Belladona italorum vulgatior. Barrel. rar. 70. t. 1040.
Lilio-narcissus indicus, flore elegantissime purpurascente. Weinm. phyt. 3. pag. 276. t. 653. f. A.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus declinatis. Mill. ic. 15 t. 23.
A. Belladonna. Mill. illust.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Laciniae alternae extrorsum manifestissime uncinatae. Stigma trifidum.

14. AMARYLLIS vittata. Tab. 15.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, floribus pedunculatis subhexapetalis, petalis exterioribus margine liberis.
Habitat in ... ♃
Petala inferne connata in tubum carnosum, sed margines exteriorum ad basin liberi.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 15. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

15. AMARYLLIS falcata.
A. floribus umbellatis longius pedunculatis sexpartitis, foliis falcatis margine cartilagineo muricato discolore.
Crinum falcatum. Jacq. hort. 3. 34. t. 60.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.

16. AMARYLLIS longifolia. L.
A. floribus umbellatis pedunculatis basi tubulosis sexpartitis, foliis scapo duplo longioribus.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus declinatis, scapo compresso longitudine umbellae. Linn. spec. 421.
Lilio-narcissus africanus platicaulis humilis, flore purpurascente odorato. Comm. hort. 1. 71. t. 36.
Lilium africanum humile, longissimis foliis, polyanthos saturato colore purpurascens. Herm. par. pag. et tab. 195.
Lilio-narcissus africanus laticaulis humilis. Rudb. elys. 2. p. 180. f. 8. (icon Commelini.)
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.

17. AMARYLLIS zeylanica. L.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis reclinatis, tubo filiformi longissimo, laciniis uncinatis.
A. zeylanica spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus

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declinatis, scapo tereti ancipiti. Linn. spec. 421.
Crinum zeylanicum foliis scabro-dentatis, scapo compressiusculo. Linn. syst. 236.
Lilio-narcissus ceylanicus latifolius, flore niveo externe lineâ purpureâ striato. Comm. hort. 1. 73. t. 37.
Lilio-narcissus zeylanicus latifolius. Rudb. elys. 2. 181. f. 9. (icon Commelini.).
Tulipa javana. Rhumph. amb. 5. 306. t. 105.
Lilio-narcissus africanus, scillae foliis, flore niveo lineâ purpureâ striato. Ehret. pict. 5. f. 2? Trew. ehret. 3. tab. 13?
A. bulbisperma spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus declinatis, pericarpio bulbigero. Burm. prodr. 19.
Habitat in Indiâ orientali. ♃
Pericarpia vivipara.

18. AMARYLLIS revoluta.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis breviter pedicellatis basi tubulosis reclinatis, laciniis corollae revolutis, foliis linearibus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.

19. AMARYLLIS latifolia.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, floribus pedicellatis subreclinatis basi tubulosis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis.
Crinum latifolium foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis sessilibus planis. Linn. sp. 419.
Sjovanna-pola-tali. Rheed. mal. 11. 77. t. 39.
Habitat in Indiâ orientali.
Plantam non vidi.

20. AMARYLLIS aurea. Tab. 15 bis.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis basi tubulosis sexpartitis, laciniis linearibus undulatis, genitalibus corollâ longioribus.
Habitat in Chinâ. ♃
Folia lato-linearia, laete viridia. Scapus pedalis, quinque-sexflorus. Flores breviter pedicellati, fulvi. Petala angusta, inferne distantia, undulata. Stigma simplex.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 15 bis. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

21. AMARYLLIS orientalis L.
A. umbellâ multiflorâ, floribus longissime pedunculatis sexpartitis, germinibus cuneiformibus triangularibus, foliis ovatis.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis inaequalibus, foliis linguiformibus. Linn. spec. 422.
Narcissus indicus orientalis. Swert. flor. 31. f. 1.
Narcissus indicus, flore liliaceo, sphaericus. Ferr. flor. 125. t. 129. 131. 133.

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Lilio-narcissus indicus maximus sphaericus, floribus plurimis rubris liliaceis. Mor. hist. 2. p. 368. sec. 4. t. 10. f. 35. ( figura Ferrarii.)
Brunsvigia. Heist. monogr. cum iconibus.
Habitat in Indiâ orientali. ♃

22. AMARYLLIS ciliaris. L.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollâ sexpartitâ reflexâ, foliis ciliatis. Linn. suppl. 195.
A. ciliaris spathâ multiflorâ, foliis ciliatis. Linn. spec. 422
A. guttata spathâ multiflorâ, foliis ciliatis. Linn. syst. 237.
Haemanthus ciliaris foliis linguiformibus ciliatis. Linn. spec. 413.
Bulbus oblongus aethiopicus, foliis guttatis et cilii instar pilosis. Breyn. cent. 89. t. 39.
Lilium africanum sphaericum, floribus obsolete puniceis minoribus, foliis guttatis ad margines cilii instar pilosis, bulbo oblungo. Herm. lugdb. 375.
Lilio-narcissus sphaericus aethiopicus, foliis guttatis et cilii instar pilosis. Plukn. almag. 220.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
An sit Amaryllis, vel potius Haemanthus, an duae sint reverâ plantae adhuc incertum est. Unicam scilicet breynianam vivam nec florentem novi.

23. AMARYLLIS Umbella. Tab. 16.
A. umbellâ reclinatâ, corollis incurvis infundibulo-tubulosis, limbo sexfido erecto, genitalibus inclusis.
Crinum obliquum foliis lanceolatis obliquis, laciniis corollae alternis extus glandulosis. Linn. suppl. 195.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♃
Flores cernui. Tubus corollae turbinatus. Limbus campanulatus, erectus.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 16. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

24. AMARYLLIS cylindracea.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis infundibuliformibus, tubo elongato cylindrico subincurvo, foliis linearibus.
Crinum angustifolium foliis linearibus obtusis, corollis cylindricis, laciniis alternis interglandulosis. Linn. suppl. 195.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson, Oldenburg.

*** Corollis radiatis, tubo subnullo.

25. AMARYLLIS sarniensis. L.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis lineari-lanceolatis, genitalibus rectiusculis exsertis.

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A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis revolutis, genitalibus strictis. Linn. ups. 75. Thunb. jap. 131.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis aequalibus patentissimis revolutis, genitalibus longissimis. Linn. cliff. 135.
Narcissus japonicus rutilo flore. Corn. can. 157. t. 158. Ehret. pict. t. 9.
Lilio-narcissus japonicus rutilo flore. Mor. hist. 2. p. 367. Seb. thes. 1. 25. t. 17. f. 3.
Seki san. Kaempf. amoen. 872.
Lilio-narcissus 4. Trew. seligm. t. 30.
Habitat in Japoniâ. ad Caput bonae spei. Masson, Oldenburg. ♃

26. AMARYLLIS radiata.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis linearibus undulatis revolutis, genitalibus deflexis divergentibus, corollâ duplo longioribus.
Lilio-narcissus V. Trew. seligm. t. 35. (nisi exhibeat quamdam A. sarniensis varietatem.)
Habitat in ... ♃

27. AMARYLLIS cinnamomea. Tab. 17.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis lanceolatis undulatis, genitalibus erectis corollâ brevioribus.
Caneel bloem Belgis vulgo.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Bruguiere. ♃
Flores dimidio minores quam in A. undulatâ. Petala duplo latiora quorum exteriora magis revoluta. Stigma simplex. Haemanthi affinis.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 17. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

28. AMARYLLIS undulata. L.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis linearibus canaliculatis undulatis, genitalibus deflexis corollâ brevioribus.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis patulis, petalis undulatis mucronatis basi dilatatis. Linn. syst. 237.
A. undulata. Hill. kew. 352. tab. 14. Jacq. hort. 3. 11. tab. 13. Meerb. icon. 13. J.F. Mill. ic. 8.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Stigma capitatum. Pericarpium viviparum.
A. spiralis tubo brevissimo limboque rotato aequali hîc collocari poterat, sed staminibus alternis brevioribus ad primam sectionem revocavi.

Amaryllis capensis L. | est | Hypoxis stellata. Linn. suppl. 197.
------ disticha L. | | Haemanthus?

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AGAPANTHUS.

Spatha polyphylla. Corolla infera, infundibuliformis, regularis, sexpartita. Tubus brevis. Laciniae oblongae s. spathulatae, patentes. Filamenta tubo superne inserta, laciniis opposita, declinata. Antherae biloculares, peltatae. Germen superum, trigonum. Stylus staminibus conformis. Stigma subcapitatum. Capsula triangularis, trilocularis, trivalvis. Semina plurima, apice imbricata alata.

AGAPANTHUS umbellatus.
Crinum africanum foliis sublanceolatis planis, corollis obtusis. Linn. spec. 419.
Hyacinthus africanus tuberosus, flore caeruleo umbellato. Breyn. prodr. 1. 25. icon. 23. t. 10. f. 1. Trew. comm. litter. anno 1744. p. 351. t. 4. f. 3. 9. 10. Comm. hort. 2. 133. t. 67. Seb. thes. 1. 29. t. 19. f. 4.
Hyacintho affinis, tuberosâ radice, africana, umbellâ caeruleâ inodorâ. Plukn. almag. 187. t. 295. f. 1.
Polyanthes floribus umbellatis. Linn. vir. 29. cliff. 126. Mill. ic. 140. t. 210. Ehret. pict. t. 10.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Flores absolute Hemerorallidis, sed spathâ genus distinctum.

EUCOMIS.

Calyx nullus. Corolla sexpartita. Filamenta subulata, basi dilalata, ibique coalita in Nectarium concavum fundo corollae adnatum. Germen superum. Stigma simplex. Capsula trilocularis, polysperma.

1. EUCOMIS regia.
E. scapo cylindrico, comâ maximâ foliosiore, foliis undulatis.
Frittilaria regia racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis crenatis. Linn. spec. 435.
Corona regalis lilii folio crenato. Dill. elth. 1. 109. t. 93.
Fritillaria longifolia. Hill. kew. 354. t. 15.
Habitat ad Promontoriam bonae spei. ♃

2. EUCOMIS nana.
E. scapo clavato, floribus confertissimis.
Fritillaria nana racemo comoso, foliis bifariis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis. Burm. prodr. 9.
Orchidea capensis, tulipae flore rosaceo. Pet. gaz. t. 85. f. 6.

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Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♃
Frondescentia Massoniae. Folia ovata, acuminata, subtus lineata: venis apice confluentibus.

3. EUCOMIS punctata. Tab. 18.
E. maculata, scapo cylindrico elongato laxifloro, foliis ensiformibus canaliculatis.
Asphodelus comosus. Houtt. nat. hist. 12. pag. 336. tab. 83.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Coma minor minusque foliosa quam in caeteris, pedunculi longiores laxiores.
E. nana minor est, E. regia media, E. punctata major.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 18. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

OCTANDRIA.

KOËLREUTERIA.

Perianthium pentaphyllum. Petala 4, quorum infera 2 opposita. Nectarium duplex: Squamulae 4, bipartitae, unguibus petalorum adnatae, coronam faucis constituentes: Glandulae 3, inter stamina et pistillum. Filamenta subdeclinata, columnae genitali affixa. Germen triquetrum, columnâ genitali elevatum. Stylus trigonus. Stigma trifidum. Capsula trilocularis: loculis dispermis.

KOËLREUTERIA paullinioides. Tab. 19.
K. paniculata. Laxm. nov. comm. petr. 16. p. 561 t. 18.
Sapindus chinensis foliis pinnatis, foliolis laciniatis. Murr. syst. 315. Linn. suppl. 228.
Habitat in Chinâ. ♄
Arbor polygama.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 19. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

ICOSANDRIA.

EUCALYPTUS.

Perianthium: Operculum superum, integerrimum, truncatum. Petalum: Calyptra obverse hemisphaerica, margini calycis imposita, ante anthesin discedens. Filamenta numerosissima, calyci inserta. Germen inferum, turbinatum. Stylus unicus. Capsula subquadrilocularis, apice duntaxat dehiscens. Semina plurima, angulata.

EUCALYPTUS obliqua. Tab. 20.
Habitat in Novâ Cambriâ. Nelson. Guil. Anderson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 20. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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DIDYNAMIA.

LAVANDULA.

LAVANDULA viridis. Tab. 21.
L. foliis sessilibus linearibus rugosis villosis margine revolutis, spicâ comosâ, bracteis indivisis.
Habitat in Maderâ. Masson. ♄
Differt a L. staechade foliis rugosis villosis viridibus nec tomentosis canis, bracteis comâque integris viridibus nec subtrilobis purpurascentibus.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 21. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

BYSTROPOGON.

Calyx monophyllus, quinquesubulatus, fauce barbatus. Corolla ringens. Labium superius bifidum: inferius trifidum; laciniâ extimâ productiore. Filamenta didynama, distantia. Germen superum, quadripartitum. Stigma bifidum. Calyx barbâ clausus, in fundo Semina quatuor fovens.

1. BYSTROPOGON pectinatum.
B. paniculis compactis, floribus secundis, foliis ovatis.
Nepeta pectinata spicis secundis, foliis cordatis nudis, caule frutescente, corollis minutis. Linn. spec. 799.
Nepeta maxima, flore albo, spicâ habitiori. Sloan. jam. 65. hist. 1. 173. t. 108. f. 1. (mala, nisi erronea. In herbario Sloanei adglutinatur B. pectinatum, sed icon sistit plantam alienam ad genus Hypteos Jacquini forte referendam.)
Galeopsis procerior foliis ovato-acutiminatis serratis, spicis majoribus compositis terminalibus, spicillis geminatis uno versu floridis. Brown. jam. 259.
Habitat in Peruâ. Dombey. Jamaicâ.

2. BYSTROPOGON sidaefolium.
B. paniculis laxissimis, pedunculis verticillatis filiformibus, foliis cordatis.
Habitat in Peruâ. Dombey.

3. BYSTROPOGON suaveolens.
B. pedunculis axillaribus solitariis, calycibus truncatis aristatis, foliis cordatis.
Ballota suaveolens foliis cordatis, spicis foliosis, calycibus truncatis aristis linearibus. Linn. spec. 815.
Melissa jamaicana odoratissima. Plukn. almag. 247. t. 306. f. 3.
Melissa spicata lavandulam spirans major. Plum. cat. 6. ic. 155. t. 163. f. 1.

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Mentastrum maximum flore caeruleo, nardi odore. Sloan. jam. 64. hist. 1. 171. t. 102. f. 2.
Mesosphaerum hirsutum foliis cordatis serrato-sinuatis, floribus verticaliter spicatis. Brown. jam. 257. t. 18. f. 3.
Habitat in Americâ meridionali.

4. BYSTROPOGON plumosum. Tab. 22.
B. paniculis dichotomis, calycibus plumosis, foliis ovatis subserratis subtus tomentosis.
Mentha plumosa caule fruticoso, foliis ovatis petiolatis serratis subtus albo-tomentosis, paniculis dichotomis terminalibus. Linn. suppl. 273.
Habitat in Canariis, Nivariâ. Masson. ♄
B. plumosum et origanifolium jugunt B. canariense et punctatum praecedentibus.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 22. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

3. BYSTROPOGON origanifolium.
B. paniculis dichotomis, calycibus plumosis, foliis ovatis integerrimis subtus candidissimis.
Habitat in Nivariâ. Masson. ♄
Admodum affinis praecedenti, sed folia integerrima subtus nivea.

6. BYSTROPOGON canariense.
B. pedunculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, foliis ovatis crenatis subtus villosioribus.
Mentha floribus capitatis ex alis, foliis ovatis crenatis, caule arborescente. Linn. cliff. 307.
Mentha canariensis floribus capitatis axillaribus dichotomis, staminibus corollâ brevioribus, foliis ovatis crenatis, caule arborescente. Linn. spec. 807.
Mentha canariensis frutescens, foliis subtus lanugine candidissimâ villosis, floribus glomeratis e sinu foliorum longioribus pediculis insidentibus. Plukn. almag. 248. t. 307. f. 2.
Heliotropium canariense arborescens, scorodoniae folio. Comm. hort. 2. 129. t. 65.
Heliotropium canariense foliis ovatis crenatis oppositis, floribus capitatis alaribus dichotomis, caule arborescente. Mill. dict. n. 5.
Habitat in Maderâ, Nivariâ. Masson. ♄

7. BYSTROPOGON punctatum. Tab. 23.
B. pedunculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, foliis ovatis dentatis glabris punctulatis.
Habitat in Maderâ. Banks et Solander, Masson. ♄
Laciniae calycinae non subulatae ut in caeteris; nihilominus congener.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 23. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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DIGITALIS.

DIGITALIS Sceptrum. L. Tab. 24.
D. foliis oblongis spathulatis serratis, spicis oblongis pedunculatis apice comosis, caule fruticoso.
D. Sceptrum fruticosa, foliis oblongis spathulatis serratis, spicis terminalibus ovatis pedunculatis comâ bractearum terminatis, calycinis foliolis subulatis, corollis quadrifidis. Linn. suppl. 282.
Habitat in sylvis umbrosis Maderae. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 24. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

CAPRARIA.

CAPRARIA undulata. L. Tab. 25.
C. foliis sparsis inaequaliter approximatis ovatis integris subundulatis, racemo terminali subsimplici.
C. undulata foliis alternis ovatis undulatis, racemis secundis. Linn. suppl. 284.
Habitat in collibus prope Swellendam ad Caput bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Folia nonnulla quasi verticillata.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 25. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

DIADELPHIA.

ASPALATHUS.

ASPALATHUS pedunculata. Tab. 26.
A. foliis fasciculatis subulatis glabris, pedunculis filiformibus folio duplo longioribus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 26. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

SYNGENESIA.

TANACETUM.

TANACETUM flabelliforme. Tab. 27.
T. corymbis simplicibus, foliis deltoidibus apice serratis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♃
Flosculi omnes hermaphroditi quinquefidi, sed receptaculo nudo nec paleaceo potius quadrat cum Tanaceto, quam cum Athanasiâ.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 27. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

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ARTEMISIA.

ARTEMISIA argentea. Tab. 28.
A. fruticosa sericea, foliis subpalmatis pinnatisve, laciniis lato-linearibus remotis.
Habitat in Maderâ. Masson. ♄
Tota argentea. Receptaculum villosum.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 28. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

RELHANIA.

Calyx communis oblongus, imbricatus, squamatus, scariosus. Corolla radiata. Corollulae hermaphroditae numerosae, in disco: femineae plurimae, in radio. Filamenta hermaphroditis quinque. Anthera tubulosa. Germen utrisque oblongiusculum. Stylus unicus. Stigmata 2, revoluta. Calyx immutatus in Pericarpium. Semina solitaria. Pappus membranaceus, multifidus vel lacerus. Receptaculum paleaceum.

Differt ab Athanasiâ tantum corollâ radiatâ, nec aequali. Potuissent itaque Relhaniae uti sectio distincta Athanasiis sociari, suadente Senecione aliisque generibus. Distinguitur a Leyserâ pappo membranaceo, nec plumoso: ab Osmite flosculis femineis fertilibus, calyce scarioso.

* Floribus aggregatis.

1. RELHANIA squarrosa. Tab. 29.
R. foliis oblongis acuminatis enervibus apice recurvis.
Athanasia squarrosa pedunculis unifloris lateralibus, foliis ovalibus recurvatis. Linn. amoen. 4. 329. et 6. 52.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 29. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

2. RELHANIA genistifolia.
R. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis uninervibus subimbricatis.
Athanasia genistifolia corymbis simplicibus, foliis lanceolatis indivisis nudis confertis. Linn. mant. 464.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson, Koenig. ♄

3. RELHANIA microphylla.
R. foliis linearibus enervibus confertissimis, floribus pedicellatis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

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4. RELHANIA passerinoides.
R. foliis linearibus enervibus, floribus subsessilibus.
Habitat ad Caput bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Folia floresque duplo majora quam in R. microphyllâ: caules erecti, nec diffusi.

5. RELHANIA viscosa.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris carnosiusculis viscidis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
R. viscosa et passerinoides inflorescentiâ habituque admodum affines sed in R. viscosâ folia quasi trigona, subcarnosa, adspersa glandulis pedicellatis quibus R. passerinoides destituitur.

** Floribus solitariis.

6. RELHANIA laxa.
R. foliis linearibus villosis remotis, floribus longius pedunculatis, caule erecto.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ☉

7. RELHANIA pedunculata.
R. foliis linearibus villosis, floribus pedunculatis, caulibus diffusis.
Zoegea capensis foliis linearibus, calyce glabro basi gibbo. Linn. suppl. 382.
Athanasia pumila foliis linearibus pilosis, pedunculis unifloris folio longioribus. Linn. suppl. 362.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.

8. RELHANIA lateriflora.
R. foliis linearibus villosis, pedunculis lateralibus folio brevioribus.
Athanasia sessiliflora foliis linearibus pilosis, pedunculis unifloris folio brevioribus. Linn. suppl. 362.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson.

9. RELHANIA cuneata.
R. foliis obovatis glabris, floribus sessilibus.
Athanasia uniflora foliis obovatis imbricatis glabris, floribus terminalibus sessilibus solitariis. Linn. suppl. 362.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

10. RELHANIA virgata.
R. foliis linearibus glabris, acumine recurvo folio breviore, floribus sessilibus.

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Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Admodum affinis praecedenti, cujus forte varietas.

11. RELHANIA paleacea.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris subtus turionibusque canescentibus, calycibus sessilibus turbinatis.
Leysera paleacea foliis triquetris apice callosis recurvatis. Linn. syst. 561.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

12. RELHANIA santolinoides.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris subtus turionibusque incanis, calycibus globosis subpetiolatis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
An satis distincta a R. paleaceâ? In utrâque pappus tubulosus apice dentatus.

13. RELHANIA pungens.
R. foliis linearibus subpungentibus subtus striatis, floribus sessilibus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

14. RELHANIA decussata.
R. foliis triquetris linearibus acutis decussatis, floribus sessilibus.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄

15. RELHANIA calycina.
R. foliis lineari-lanceolatis subtrinervibus acutis, floribus sessilibus.
Osmites calycina foliis lanceolatis nudis, calycibus scariosis. Linn. suppl. 380.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
R. pungens, decussata, calycina gaudent calyce ampliori squamis intimis majoribus. Vix idem in R. paleaceâ.

16. RELHANIA Bellidiastrum.
R. foliis linearibus tomentosis, floribus sessilibus.
Osmites Bellidiastrum foliis linearibus tomentosis, calycibus scariosis. Linn. spec. 1285.
Bellidiastrum subhirsutum linifolium. Vaill. act. par. 1724. p. 316.
Anthemis suffruticosa, foliis linearibus triquetris tomentosis indivisis, floribus sessilibus. Linn. amoen. 4. 330.
Habitat ad Caput bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Pappus nullus. A genere sat aliena.

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CINERARIA.

1. CINERARIA humifusa.
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis reniformibus subangulatis, petiolis apice auriculatis nudisve.
Aster flore luteo, foliis cymbalariae. Rai. hist. 3. 158.
Aster africanus minimus monanthos luteus, foliolis angulosis minimis aceris formâ vel cymbalariae. Rai. hist. 3. 161.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Affinis C. cymbalarifoliae, sed flores lutei calycesque villoso-scabriusculi, dum flores purpurei calycesque glabri in C. cymbararifoliâ.

2. CINERARIA viscosa.
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis pinnatifido-lobatis acutis viscidis carnulosis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.
Forte varietas tantum C. humifusae.

3. CINERARIA scapiflora.
C. pedunculis longissimis unifloris, foliis ovatis glabris duplicato-dentatis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson.
Folia duplicato-dentata vel sublobata.

4. CINERARIA mitellaefolia.
C. pedunculis subbifloris, foliis cordatis glabris laxe dentatis, petiolis simplicibus.
Senecio cordifolius corollis radiantibus, foliis cordatis dentatis, calycibus simplicissimis. Linn. suppl. 372.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei.

5. CINERARIA lanata. Tab. 30.
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis cordato-subrotundis septangulis subtus lanuginosis.
Habitat in Nivariâ. Masson. ♄
Flores purpurei.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 30. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

6. CINERARIA populifolia.
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis subangulatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis apice multijugo-appendiculatis.
Cacalia appendiculata fruticosa tomentosa, folis cordatis ovatis acutis angulatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis appendiculate foliosis. Linn. suppl. 352.

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Habitat in insularum Canariensium humidis. Masson. ♄
Flores lutei. Folia Populi albae.

7. CINERARIA aurita. Tab. 31.
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis subangulatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis basi biauritis.
Habitat in Maderâ. Masson. ♄
Flores purpurei. Folia quoque populnea. Variat auriculis majoribus et minoribus.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 31. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

8. CINERARIA ramentosa.
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis angulatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis superne appendiculatis, calycibus ramentosis.
Cacalia echinata herbacea, foliis reniformibus cordatis angulato-dentatis subtus tomentosis, foliolis calycinis tuberculatis. Linn. suppl. 353.
Habitat in Canariis. Masson. ♄
Calyces adspersi denticulis numerosis.

9. CINERARIA malvaefolia. Tab. 32.
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordatis angulatis infra subtomentosis, petiolis simplicibus.
Habitat in Canariis et insulâ S. Miguel ex Azoribus. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 32. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

10. CINERARIA multiflora.
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordato-ovatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis dimidio auritis.
Habitat in insularum Canariensium collibus. Masson.

11. CINERARIA cruenta. Tab. 33.
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordatis angulatis subtus purpurascentibus, petiolis basi auritis.
Habitat in Nivariâ. Masson. ♄

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 33. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

12. CINERARIA tussilaginis.
C. floribus laxe paniculatis, foliis reniformi-cordatis multangulis subtus tomentosis, petiolis basi auritis.
Habitat in Canariis, Teneriffâ. Masson. ☉

13. CINERARIA lobata. Tab. 34.
C. floribus subcorymbosis, foliis subrotundis multilobatis glabris, petiolis basi auritis, calycibus subcalyculatis.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Banks et Solander, Masson. ♄

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Bracteâ unâ alterâve sub calycibns fere calyculi instar vix distinguitur a Senecione. Herba potius Cinerariae.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 34. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

14. CINERARIA senecionis.
C. floribus subcorymbosis, foliis sinuato-pinnatifidis glabris, caulinis sessilibus.
Habitat ad Promomorium bonae spei. Forster. ♄
Cinerariae quae calyculatae sunt, quales C. americana et lineata, forte melius ad Senecionem revocandae.

BOLTONIA.

Calyx communis subimbricatus: squamis linearibus. Corolla radiata. Germina compressa, verticalia. Pappus obsolete dentatus, bicornis. Receptaculum favosum.
In Astere Calyx imbricatus. Pappus pilosus. Receptaculum nudum ex Linnaeo, sed reverâ similiter alveolatum.
In Matricariâ Pappus nullus. Receptaculum nudum.
In Spilantho Corolla saepius uniformis. Receptaculum paleaceum.

1. BOLTONIA glastifolia. Tab. 35.
B. foliis inferioribus serratis.
Matricaria glastifolia. Hill. kew. 19. t. 3.
Habitat in Americâ septentrionali. ♃

2. BOLTONIA asteroides. Tab. 36.
B. foliis integerrimis.
Matricaria asteroides foliis lanceolatis integris glabris obliquis. Linn. mant. 116.
Habitat in stagnis Virginiae. Bartram. ♃

BUPHTHALMUM.

BUPHTHALMUM sericeum. L. Tab. 37.
B. sericeum foliis oppositis approximatissimis spathulato-oblongis sericeis, calycinis squamis setaceis hirsutis, caule arboreo. Linn. suppl. 379.
Habitat Fuertae-venturae Canariensium. Masson. ♄

STOKESIA.

Calyx communis foliaceus, subimbricatus. Corolla flosculosa, biformis: in radio corollulae hermaphroditae, regulares; in ambitu irregulares radium

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constituentes. Filamenta utrisque quinque. Anthera cylindracea. Germen regularibus tetragonum, irregularibus trigonum. Stylus filiformis. Stigma bipartitum, subulatum. Pappus filamentosus, deciduus, corollulae aequalis, regularibus quaternus, irregularibus ternus. Receptaculum nudum.
Affinis Carthamo, a quo differt Receptaculo nudo, Pappo quadrifilamentoso, floribus radiatis.

STOKESIA cyanea. Tab. 38.
Carthamus laevis. Hill. kew. 57. t. 5.
Habitat in Carolinâ australi. ♃
Corolla Centaureae Cyani. Calyx fere Carthami.

GYNANDRIA.

LIMODORUM.

1. LIMODORUM Tancarvilleae.
L. scapis radicalibus terminalibusve simplicibus, floribus pedunculatis.
L. Tancarvilleae. Banks. icon absque sermone.
Habitat in Chinâ. ♃
Etsi labium nectarii postice desinat in calcar brevissimum, a Limodoro tamen separanda non videtur.

2. LIMODORUM tuberosum. L.
L. scapis subsimplicibus, floribus sessilibus.
L. tuberosum floribus sessilibus racemosis alternis. Linn. syst. 594.
Helleborine americana, radice tuberosâ, foliis longis angustis, caule nudo, floribus ex rubro pallide purpurascentibus. Mart. cent. 50. t. 50. Mill. ic. t. 145.
Habitat in Pensylvaniae umbrosis. Matthias Hultgren. Marylandiâ. ♃
Racemi simplices in omnibus speciminibus a me visis, et in Millero, sed Martynus compositos pingit.

3. LIMODORUM altum. L.
L. scapis paniculatis, floribus pedunculatis.
L. altum floribus pedunculatis sparsis. Linn. syst. 594.
* Synonymon Plumieri excludendum, uti exhibens plantam simpliciter racemosam nec paniculatam, floribusque forte sessilibus.
Habitat in Jamaicâ. Houston. ♃

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MONOECIA.

GENESIPHYLLA.

* Masculi flores.
Calyx rotatus, sexpartitus: laciniis internis tribus majoribus. Corolla nulla. Nectarium: Glandulae 6, singula ad basin singulae divisurae calycis. Filamentum unicum, superne trifidum. Antherae tres, bilobae.
* Feminei flores masculis immixti apicem versus ejusdem folioli.
Calyx ut in mare, persistens. Corolla ut in mare. Nectarium: Operculum subtrigonum, cingens germen. Germen superum. Styli tres, tripartiti, subulati. Stigmata simplicia. Capsula trilocularis. Semina bina.
Si pro distincto genere stare non valeat, cum Phyllantho potius jungenda quam cum Xylophyllâ.

GENESIPHYLLA asplenifolia. Tab. 39.
Xylophylla latifolia foliis lanceolatis, ramis teretibus. Linn. mant. 251.
Filicifolia hemionitidi affinis americana epiphyllanthos, folio simpliciter pinnato, radice reptatrice carnosâ, ad foliorum crenas floridâ. Plukn. almag. 154. t. 46. f. 7. (folium.)
Lonchitidi affinis arbor anomala, folio alato e pinnarum crenis fructifero. Sloan. hist. 1. 80.
Phyllanthus foliis latioribus utrinque acuminatis apicem versus crenatis. Brown. jam. 188. n. 1.
* Caetera Linnaei synonyma scilicet Commelini, Pluknetii, Catesbei, Sebae, necnon Phyllanthus 2 Brownei et Phyllanthus Epiphyllanthus L. ad Xylophyllam falcatam Swartzi retrahenda sunt.
Habitat in Jamaicâ. ♄

DIOECIA.

TAMUS.

TAMUS elephantipes. Tab. 40.
T. foliis reniformibus integris.
Pes Elephantis vulgo.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♃
Feminâ adhuc ignotâ certius pronuntiare inter Tamum et Smilacem difficillimum. Nihilominus in mare rudimentum germinis stylo coalito calyci instructum indicat germen inferum, unde suspicari licet Tamum esse.

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POLYGAMIA.

MIMOSA.

1. MIMOSA verticillata. Tab. 41.
M. inermis, foliis verticillatis linearibus pungentibus.
Habitat in Terrâ Van-Diemen Novae-Hollandiae. Nelson. ♄
In plantâ nascente folia duo vel tria primordialia bipinnata.

2. MIMOSA Houstoni.
M. inermis foliis bipinnatis abruptis subsexjugis, pinnulis multijugis, foliolis subconfluentibus, racemo composito terminali.
Gleditschia inermis caule inermi. Linn. spec. 1509.
Acacia americana non spinosa, flore purpureo, staminibus longissimis, siliquis planis villosis, pinnis foliorum tenuissimis. Houst. mss. p. 22. Mill. icon. 4. t. 5.
Mimosa. Houst. rel. 12. t. 26.
Habitat in Verâ-Cruce. Houston. ♄
Folia subtus pilosa. Inflorescentia ut in M. grandiflorâ, sed Flores minores. Corollae villosae, persistentes. Legumina parallelogramma, acuminata, plana, seminibus elevata, admodum tomentosa, rufa. Semina oblonga, compressa, utrinque zonâ notata, marginibus suturae utrisque alterius inserta.
Haec est Gleditschia inermis Linnaei. Recentiores autores quales Duhamel, Du Roi, et alii, varietatem inermem Gleditschiae triacanthos pro Gleditschiâ inermi habuere.

3. MIMOSA grandiflora. Tab. 42.
M. inermis, foliis abrupte bipinnatis multijugis, pinnulis multijugis, foliolis distinctissimis, racemo composito terminali.
Acacia non spinosa indiae orientalis, foliis perexeguis, virgulis lanugine ferrugineâ villosis. Plukn. amalth. 3.
Habitat in Indiâ orientali. ♄
Affinis quam plurimum M. Houstoni, a quâ differt pinnulis crebrioribus, foliolisque distinctissimis basi ovatis, dum in M. Houstoni juxta rachidem confluentibus basi truncatis foliumque pinnatifidum mentientibus.

CRYPTOGAMIA.

DICKSONIA.

Fructificationes subrotundae, margini averso frondis subjectae.

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Calyx communis reniformis, unilocularis, florifer clausus, longitudinaliter fructifer dehiscens. Valvula exterior ex ipsâ substantiâ folii; interior membranacea. Flosculi ignoti. Capsulae numerosae, pedicellatae, Receptaculo longitudinali affixae. Semina numerosissima, minuta.

1. DICKSONIA arborescens. Tab. 43.
D. frondibus supradecompositis villosis, foliolis subintegris, caule arboreo.
Habitat in insulâ Sanctâ Helenâ. Banks et Solander. ♄

2. DICKSONIA Culcita.
D. frondibus supradecompositis glabris, foliolis serratis.
Polydopium? Baromets frondibus bipinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis lanceolatis serratis, radicibus lanatis. Linn. spec. 1553?
Agnus scythicus aut vegetabilis Boramets dictus autoribus fabulosis? Scal. subt. exerc. 181. §. 29. Port. phyt. l. 4. c. 4. Duret. hist. 331. Licet. spont. l. 3. c. 45.
The Tartarian Lamb. Sloan. act. angl. 1698. n. 247. pag. 461. tab. 247. f. 5? (radix obversa.)
Agnus scythicus vegetabilis Borametz dictus. Breyn. act. angl. 1725. n. 390. p. 353. t. 390? (radix obversa.)
* Consul. de Agno scythico Deusing. diss. 598. Breyn. loc. cit. et Kaempf. amoen. 505. Si Baromets et D. Culcita non sint eadem planta, quod, etsi patriae tam remotae, vix incertum, procul dubio Agnus scythicus alia erit Filicis species.
Feila Brom Maderensibus vulgo.
Habitat in insulâ S. Miguel ex Azoribus. Masson. ♃
E radicibus Culcitas conficiunt incolae.

Addenda et emendanda.

POLYGAMIA.

EUCLEA.

Calyx quinquedentatus, parvulus, persistens. Corolla monopetala, quinquepartita, calyce major, receptaculo inserta: laciniis ovatis, obtusis, patentibus. Filamenta circiter 15, brevia, receptaculo inserta. Antherae erectae, biloculares, tetragonae, villosiusculae, corollâ breviores. Germen superum, pyramidato-ovatum. Styli duo, longitud. staminum. Stigmata simplicia. Capsula baccata, i. e. pulpâ induta, subrotunda, tricornis, trilocularis, trivalvis. Semina solitaria, subrotunda, arillata, uno alterove abortiente.

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Dantur flores hermaphroditi, et hermaphroditi masculi sc. germine abortivo, unde videretur polygama. Planta femina, si exstat, me fugit.

EUCLEA racemosa. L.
E. racemosa. Linn. (Murr.) syst. 747. ed. 13â. Linn. suppl. 67. 428. Thunb. gen. 5. pag. 85.
Celastrus corniculatus foliis ovalibus integerrimis perennantibus, capsulâ tricorni. pag. 6.
Evonymus africanus, foliis laurinis, fructu aculeato. Breyn. icon. t. 22. f. 3.
Padus foliis subrotundis, fructu racemoso. Burm. afr. 238. t. 84. f. 1. (Autor hîc fructum infantem forte exhibet.)
Evonymus foliis subrotundis integris, fructu corniculato. Burm. afr. 260. t. 97. f. 1.
Habitat ad Promontorium bonae spei. Masson. ♄
Capsulae absolute Celastri nisi baccatae et cornutae, unde, flore mihi ignoto, pro Celastro corniculato in hoc opere habueram. Specimina fructifera hujus Celastri corniculati tam similia E. racemosae quam ovum ovo. Miror nihilominus, vixque crederes plantam digynam, ut Eucleam, gaudere fructu triloculari. Nec cum stylis duobus multo melius quadrat bacca monosperma quam huic generi assignat Thunbergius. Linnaeus baccam dicit bilocularem. Ulterius ergo de fructu ab autoptis inquirendum.

WITHERINGIA.
(Tetrandria monogynia.)

CARACTER ESSENTIALIS.

CALYX quadridentatus. Corolla campanulata. Nectarium polymorphum, quadrilobum, corollae adnatum. Filamenta corollae adnata. Antherae lateribus dehiscentes. Germen superum. Bacca polysperma.

IN memoriam celeberr. Gulielmi Withering, Doct. Med. Soc. reg. Lond. Soc. autoris operis inscripti: Botanical arrangement of British plants.

WITHERINGIA solanacea.

Habitat in Americâ meridionali. ♃

Planta habitu Physalidis, aut Solani.
* Descensus.
RADIX fasciculata, fusiformis, carnosa, nunc subsimplex, nunc ramosa, descendens, magna, cinerea.
* Ascensus.
CAULES plurimi e radice, erecti, apice dichotomi, teretes lineis tribus e petiolis ultimis decurrentibus, villosi, obscure purpurascentes, semipedales s. vix pedales.
Rami tantum ad apicem; breves, patuli, caulibus conformes.
* Frondiscentia.
FOLIA alterna, superne ubi planta inflorescere coepit bina, petiolata, subacuminata, cordata, integra, subundulata, nervosa, rugosa: nervis subtus prominentibus, supra prominulis; costâ ad paginam pronam vix purpurascente; villosa, patentia, 3 poll. long. 2 poll. lat.
Petioli subtus teretes, supra plani uninerves, villosi, obscure purpurei, folio sexies breviores.
* Inflorescentia.
Flores axillares, confertissimi, cernui, lutei, 6 lin. lat.
Pedunculi reflexi, apice incrassati, quasi clavati, petiolis longiores.

EXPLICATIO TABULAE.
Planta proportione naturali.
1. Flos antice, pr. nat.
2. ----- postice, pr. nat.
3. Corolla postice, pr. nat.
4. ----- secta ostendens Stamina et Nectarium, pr. nat.
5. Stamen, prop. nat.
6. Pistillum, prop. nat.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 1. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

{34}

* Fructificatio.
CALYX. Perianthium inferum, monophyllum, obsolete modiceque quadridentatum, brevissimum, nudiusculum, persistens.
COROLLA monopetala, subcampanulata, quadripartita, receptaculo inserta, calyce longe major. Tubus brevis, subrotundus, vix tetragonus. Laciniae lanceolatae, acutae, patentes, subrevolutae.
Nectarium constans 1. Operculo brevissimo subvilloso corollam infra divisuras cingente. 2o. Appendiculâ parvulâ subrotundâ corollae adnatâ utrinque ad basin singuli filamenti. 3o. Foveolis 4, extrorsum vix manifestis, magnâ copiâ mellis impletis, quarum limites sunt, superne operculum corollae, inferne appendix filamentorum, lateraliter ipsa filamenta.
STAMINA. Filamenta 4, erecta, teretiuscula, clavata, villosa, brevia, dimidiae corollae adnata. Antherae ovatae, biloculares, vix peltatae, lateribus dehiscentes, luteolae, conniventes.
PISTILLUM. Germen superum, ovatum. Stylus filiformis, staminibus vix longior. Stigma capitatum, viride.
PERICARPIUM (quale deprehenditur ex floribus). Bacca bilocularis? intra quam Receptaculum ejusdem formae, bipartitum.
SEMINA numerosa, receptaculo inserta.

Patria assignatur America meridionalis. Primum floruit apud Rob. Jac. Petre, Parem Anglum. Hodie viget in Horto Kewensi. Quotannis floret aestate, sed nondum fructus tulit. Hucusque avulsis a matre viviradicibus propagari videtur. In tepidario excolitur.

DIAGNOSTICON.

WITHERINGIA differt a Solano partium numero, antheris imperforatis, nectario: ab Atropâ numero quaternario, nectario: ab Aquartiâ calyce aequali nec laciniis alternis duplo vel triplo majoribus, limbo corollae lanceolato nec lineari longissimo, antheris latere dehiscentibus nec apice perforatis, denique nectario.

{35}

CHLORANTHUS.
Nigrina. Thunb. gen.
(Tetrandria monogynia.)

CARACTER ESSENTIALIS.

PERIANTHIUM duplex. Exterius bracteaeforme s. mera Bractea. Proprium: Squamula semisupera, lateri germinis exteriori adnata. Petalum semisuperum, dimidiatum, trifidum, lateri germinis insidens, perianthii proprii axillare, antheriferum. Antherae petalo adnatae. Germen semiinferum, petaligerum. Stylus nullus. Stigma capitatum. Bacca monosperma.

A vocibus graecis ΧΛΩΡΟΣ viridis, et ἌΝΘΟΣ flos, dixit Olaus Swartz, quia flores gaudent colore herbaceo.

CHLORANTHUS inconspicuus.

C. inconspicuus. Swartz. act. lond. 1787. p. 359. t. 14.
Nigrina spicata. Thunb. gen. 3. 59. jap. 65.
Tchin-Tchu-lan-hoa s. Tchu-lan Sinensibus vulgo.

Habitat in Chinâ. ♄

SUFFRUTEX perennans, glaber, stolonifer, habitu Theae.
* Descensus.
RADIX Rusci, ramosa, alba, stolonifera.
* Ascensus.
CAULES e radice plurimi, basi procumbentes, dein suberecti, parce ramosi, teretes, nodosi, grisei. Nodi prope terram radicantes: alterni et intermedii nonnumquam aphylli, sed stipulis annulati ut caeteri.
Rami oppositi, patuli, teretes, virides, nodosi, subarticulati: geniculis annulatis.
* Frondescentia.
FOLIA opposita, oblongo-ovata, acuta, crenato-serrata: serraturis apice morbificatis; margine revoluta, subrugosa: venis distantibus subtus tantum prominentibus; viridia,

EXPLICATIO TABULAE.
Planta proportione naturali.
1. Sectio Spicae, alterâ icone auctâ.
2. Flos introrsum, aucta.
3. ----- extrorsum, aucta.
4. Petalum introrsum, aucta.
5. ----- extrorsum, aucta.
6. Germen antice, auctum.
7. ----- lateraliter, auctum.
8. Bacca lateraliter, prop. nat.
9. ----- antice aucta.
10. Semen prop. nat.

[Transcriber's note: Tab. 2. In this e-text the figure has been relocated here, in the original work all plates followed the text.]

{36}

concolora, glaberrima, patentia, plana, persistentia, 2-3 poll. long. 18-20 lin. lat.
Petioli folio quater breviores, teretes, supra unisulci, basi desinentes in annulum amplexicaulem, adnectentem.
STIPULAS utrinque duas, subulatas, erectas, persistentes.
* Inflorescentia.
PANICULAE terminales, erectae, laxae, bracteatae, compositae Spicis decussatis patulis, 1½ poll. long.
Flores sessiles, oppositi, decussati, herbacei s. luteoli, 1 lin. long.
Bracteae sessiles, lanceolatae, acutae, concavae, adpressae, persistentes, sub spicis.
* Fructificatio.
CALYX. Perianthium duplex, persistens.
Improprium (quod melius Bracteam dicas) inferius monophyllum, squamiforme, lanceolatum, acutum, patulum, bracteis caeteris conforme, breve, ½ lin. long.
Proprium superius. Squamula semisupera, lateri germinis exteriori adnata, acuta, subovata, concava, brevissima.
COROLLA. Petalum semisuperum, laterale, perianthii proprii axillare, clivo germinis exteriori, instar receptaculi germini adnati, inter germen et perianthium proprium medii, impositum, subrotundum, dimidiatum, trifidum, trigonum, incurvum, concavum, extus convexum, crassam, concamerationis instar genitalia abscondens, antheriferum, deciduum: laciniis acutis, incurvis; intermediâ duplo productiore.
STAMINA. Filamenta nulla. Antherae 4, oblongiusculae, bivalves, lateri exteriori singulae laciniae corollinae introrsum adnatae, herbaceae.
PISTILLUM. Germen respectu perianthii proprii et corollae superum simul et inferum, obsolete ovatum. Stylus nullus, seu vix ullus. Stigma capitatum, subbivalve, nonnunquam bilobum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca ovalis, stylo acuminata, nunc ad apicem nec ad latus ut in germine notata cicatrice receptaculi et petali basi pellucida, unilocularis.
* Perianthium proprium cicatrixque petali lapsi accrescente fructu sensim elevantur, donec apici baccae insideant; unde colligendum Germen revera inferum esse, etsi potius superum appareat.
SEMEN unicum, subrotundum.

Viva allata fuit e Chinâ in Angliam a Jac. Lind, D. M. anno 1781. Floruit dum navis Atlas adveheret. Florentem delineandam curavi in Horto Jac. Lee, moxque fructiferam in Horto regio Kewensi observavi. Saepissime eodem anno floret, fructusque nonnullus perficit. Excolitur in caldario, surculisque et stolonibus regeneratur.

Sinensibus misceri foliis Theae, Theamque suavius olere Doctor Lind narrabat, sed Chloranthus omnino inodorus est. In quem usum excolatur a Sinensibus planta minime speciosa quam in pluribus plantarum hortensium in Chinâ depictarum collectaneis vidi, adhuc latet.

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Table of Contents

- SERTUM ANGLICUM
- PLANTAE RARIORES
- SYNOPSIS OPERIS.
- THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE